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Shloka 5

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

ततो<5स्य बाणानपरानिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनान्‌ | भारद्वाजोडन्तरप्रेक्षी प्रेषयामास संयुगे,द्रोणाचार्य अवसर देखते रहते थे। उन्होंने मौका पाकर इन्द्रके वज्रकी भाँति भयंकर शब्द करनेवाले और भी बहुत-से बाण युद्धस्थलमें सात्यकिपर चलाये

tato 'sya bāṇān aparān indrāśani-samasvanān | bhāradvājo 'ntara-prekṣī preṣayāmāsa saṁyuge ||

Sañjaya berkata: Kemudian putera Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), sambil menanti celah, melepaskan lagi banyak anak panah di medan perang ke arah beliau—anak panah yang mengaum seperti vajra Indra.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अस्यof him (of this one)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
अपरान्other, additional
अपरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
इन्द्राशनि-समस्वनान्having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt
इन्द्राशनि-समस्वनान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्वन
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
भारद्वाजःBhāradvāja (Droṇa)
भारद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अन्तरप्रेक्षीwatching for an opening/opportunity
अन्तरप्रेक्षी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तरप्रेक्षिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रेषयामासsent, discharged
प्रेषयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
Formperfect (periphrastic), third, singular, parasmaipada
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇācārya (Bhāradvāja’s son)
I
Indra
V
Vajra (Indra’s thunderbolt)
A
Arrows (bāṇa)
B
Battlefield (saṁyuga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic of vigilance and timing: a warrior watches for a vulnerable interval (antara) and acts decisively. It also implicitly raises the moral tension of an ācārya (teacher) employing overwhelming force—showing how duty in war can drive escalation even among revered figures.

Sañjaya narrates that Droṇa, observing an opening in his opponent’s defense, releases additional arrows in the fight. Their sound is compared to Indra’s thunderbolt, emphasizing the terrifying intensity and momentum of Droṇa’s attack.