Shloka 13
द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय ११२) — कर्णभीमयोर्युद्धम्, दुर्योधनस्य रक्षणादेशः
Droṇa-parva 112: Karṇa–Bhīma Engagement and Duryodhana’s Protective Order
Devanagari script
त॑ श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं पीड्यमानं च माधवम् | युधिष्ठिरो5ब्रवीद् राजा सर्वसैन्यानि भारत,भारत! उनकी वह घोर गर्जना सुनकर और सात्यकिको पीड़ित देखकर राजा युधिष्ठिरने अपने समस्त सैनिकोंसे कहा--
Transliteration
taṁ śrutvā ninadaṁ ghoraṁ pīḍyamānaṁ ca mādhavam | yudhiṣṭhiro 'bravīd rājā sarvasainyāni bhārata ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai Bhārata! Mendengar ngauman yang menggerunkan itu dan melihat Mādhava (Sātyaki) terdesak hebat, Raja Yudhiṣṭhira pun bersabda kepada seluruh bala tentera—”
Word by Word
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
निनदम्roar, sound
निनदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिनद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पीड्यमानम्being afflicted
पीड्यमानम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
माधवम्Mādhava (Krishna)
माधवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वall
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सैन्यानिarmies, troops
सैन्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भारतO Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaY
YudhiṣṭhiraM
Mādhava (Sātyaki)B
Bhārata (address)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes