Shloka 82

Devanagari script

अभीषाहा: शूरसेना: शिबयो5थ वसातय: । शाल्वाश्रयास्त्रिगर्ताश्न॒ अम्बष्ठा: केकयै: सह

Transliteration

abhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥ śibayo 'tha vasātayaḥ | śālvāśrayās trigartāś ca ambaṣṭhāḥ kekayaiḥ saha ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Kaum Abhīṣāha, Śūrasena, Śibi dan Vasāti; mereka yang berlindung pada Śālva; Trigarta dan Ambaṣṭha bersama Kekaya—semua pejuang bersemangat tinggi itu, meskipun ditembusi panah dan menderita luka, tetap tidak mampu meninggalkan Bhīṣma di medan perang ketika baginda bertempur melawan Arjuna.”

Word by Word

• अभीषाहाः: the Abhishahas (a people)
• अभीषाहाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभीषाह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शूरसेनाः: the Shurasenas (a people)
• शूरसेनाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूरसेन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शिबयः: the Shibis (a people)
• शिबयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिबि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अथ: and/then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• वसातयः: the Vasatis/Vasatayas (a people)
• वसातयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसाति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शाल्वाश्रयाः: those dwelling in/depending on the Shalvas (Shalva-ashrayas)
• शाल्वाश्रयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शाल्वाश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• त्रिगर्ताः: the Trigartas (a people)
• त्रिगर्ताः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रिगर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अम्बष्ठाः: the Ambasthas (a people)
• अम्बष्ठाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अम्बष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• केकयैः: with/by the Kekayas
• केकयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: केकय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Bhīṣma
• Abhīṣāhas
• Śūrasenas
• Śibis
• Vasātis (Vasātayas)
• Śālvas
• Trigartas
• Ambaṣṭhas
• Kekayas
• battlefield (saṅgrāma-bhūmi)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights steadfast loyalty and the kṣatriya ideal of not abandoning one’s commander in battle, even under severe injury—an ethic of duty and solidarity amid the harsh realities of war.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya lists several allied peoples fighting on the Kaurava side and notes that, though wounded by Arjuna’s arrows, they remain on the field with Bhīṣma and do not leave him as he continues to engage Arjuna.