Shloka 793

Devanagari script

मध्येन कुरुसैन्यानां द्रावयामास वाहिनीम्‌ । उस समय सेनाके अग्रभागमें खड़े हुए धनुर्धर अर्जुनने कौरव-सेनाके भीतर प्रवेश करके आपके सैनिकोंको खदेड़ना आरम्भ किया

Transliteration

madhyena kurusainyānāṃ drāvayāmāsa vāhinīm |

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Arjuna, pemanah yang berdiri di barisan hadapan, memaksa masuk ke dalam bala tentera Kaurava lalu mula menghalau askar-askar tuanku, menebas menembusi bahagian tengah formasi Kuru. Rangkap ini menegaskan momentum tekad yang benar dalam perang: kecekapan yang berdisiplin, apabila diarahkan kepada tugas yang dipilih, mampu mencerai-beraikan tentera yang besar sekalipun.

Word by Word

• मध्येन: through the middle
• मध्येन: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मध्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• कुरु-सैन्यानाम्: of the Kuru armies
• कुरु-सैन्यानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु-सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• द्रावयामास: caused to flee / drove away
• द्रावयामास: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)

• वाहिनीम्: the army/host
• वाहिनीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाहिनी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kuru army (Kaurava forces)
• Arjuna

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights kṣatriya-duty expressed as disciplined action: when one commits to a rightful task with skill and steadiness, fear and disorder spread among opposing forces. It frames martial prowess as an instrument of chosen dharma rather than mere aggression.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna, positioned at the front, penetrates the Kaurava formations and begins routing the Kuru troops, driving them back by pushing through the center of their army.