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Shloka 50

ततः किरीटी संक्रुद्धों भीष्ममेवाभ्यवर्तत

tataḥ kirīṭī saṅkruddho bhīṣmam evābhyavartata

Sañjaya berkata: Kemudian Arjuna, sang pahlawan bermahkota diadem, menyala dengan amarah yang benar, lalu mengarahkan serangannya terus kepada Bhishma—memilih untuk berhadapan dengan sang tua yang dahsyat itu di tengah beban moral peperangan.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
किरीटीthe diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
किरीटी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्रुद्धःenraged
संक्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभ्यवर्ततattacked, advanced against
अभ्यवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वृत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Kirīṭī)
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya imperative to confront the chief source of harm on the battlefield, even when that opponent is an elder worthy of reverence. It frames anger not as mere passion but as a surge of determined resolve directed toward restoring order and protecting one’s side, while still carrying the ethical weight of fighting a revered patriarch.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna (identified by his diadem, kirīṭa) becomes intensely angered and advances straight at Bhīṣma, focusing his attack on the Kuru commander rather than engaging lesser warriors.