Shloka 45
गोमूल्यनिर्णयः — The Determination of Value through the Cow
Nahuṣa–Cyavana Episode
आर्यरूपसमाचारं चरन्तं कृतके पथि । सुवर्णमन्यवर्ण वा स्वशीलं शास्ति निश्चये
āryarūpasamācāraṃ carantaṃ kṛtake pathi | suvarṇam anyavarṇaṃ vā svaśīlaṃ śāsti niścaye ||
Bhishma berkata: Apabila seseorang menempuh jalan yang dibuat-buat dan meniru adab serta tingkah laku orang mulia, orang boleh tertanya-tanya sama ada dia emas sejati atau sekadar kaca—berketurunan murni atau bercampur. Namun ketika memutuskan keraguan itu, sifatnya sendiri—tabiat yang menetap dan perilaku yang konsisten—akan menyingkap kebenaran.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
External refinement or imitation of noble behavior is not the final proof of virtue; a person’s true nature and consistent character are what ultimately disclose whether the goodness is genuine.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma, he explains how to judge a person who appears cultured and righteous: when appearances are uncertain, one should rely on the evidence of enduring character rather than mere outward performance.