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Shloka 75

Prāyaścitta for Theft, Forbidden Foods, Impurity, and Ritual Lapses; Tīrtha–Vrata Remedies; Pativratā Mahātmyam via Sītā and Agni

आहिताग्निरुपस्थानं न कुर्याद् यस्तु पर्वणि / ऋतौ न गच्छेद् भार्यां वा सो ऽपि कृच्छ्रार्धमाचरेत्

āhitāgnirupasthānaṃ na kuryād yastu parvaṇi / ṛtau na gacched bhāryāṃ vā so 'pi kṛcchrārdhamācaret

Sesiapa yang telah menegakkan api suci (āhita-agni) tetapi pada hari perayaan/amalavasya tidak melakukan upacara menghadiri dan memuja api sebagaimana ditetapkan, atau pada musim yang wajar tidak mendekati isterinya, maka hendaklah dia juga menjalani separuh tapa penebusan Kṛcchra.

आहिताग्नि-उपस्थानम्attendance/service to the consecrated fires
आहिताग्नि-उपस्थानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआहिताग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + उपस्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative): ‘आहिताग्नेः उपस्थानम्’
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक (but/indeed)
पर्वणिon a festival/observance day (parvan)
पर्वणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
ऋतौin the proper season (for conception)
ऋतौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
गच्छेत्should go/approach
गच्छेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
भार्याम्wife
भार्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक-अव्यय (also/even)
कृच्छ्र-अर्धम्half of the Kṛcchra penance
कृच्छ्र-अर्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘कृच्छ्रस्य अर्धम्’
आचरेत्should perform/practise
आचरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ√चर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Sūta (narrating the Kurma Purana’s dharma instructions as taught by the tradition)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

A
Agni
Ā
Āhitāgni
K
Kṛcchra (penance)
G
Gṛhastha-dharma

FAQs

This verse is primarily dharma-śāstra in tone: it teaches discipline and expiation (prāyaścitta) for neglect of obligatory rites. Indirectly, it supports inner purity and steadiness—conditions traditionally held to aid Self-knowledge—rather than describing Ātman directly.

No direct meditation technique is taught; the emphasis is on niyama-like discipline—maintaining sacred duties (fire-worship/Agnihotra) and regulated household conduct. In Kurma Purana’s broader Shaiva-Vaishnava synthesis, such ritual and ethical order is treated as a foundation that steadies the mind for higher yoga and devotion.

The verse does not explicitly mention Shiva or Vishnu; it focuses on Vedic household obligations and expiation. Within the Kurma Purana’s overall non-sectarian frame, these duties are upheld as part of a unified dharma that can support both Shaiva (Pāśupata) and Vaishnava paths.