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Shloka 116

Īśvara-Gītā (continued): Twofold Yoga, Aṣṭāṅga Discipline, Pāśupata Meditation, and the Unity of Nārāyaṇa–Maheśvara

ये ऽन्यथा मां प्रपश्यन्ति मत्वेमं देवतान्तरम् / ते यान्ति नरकान् घोरान् नाहं तेषुव्यवस्थितः

ye 'nyathā māṃ prapaśyanti matvemaṃ devatāntaram / te yānti narakān ghorān nāhaṃ teṣuvyavasthitaḥ

Mereka yang memandang Aku dengan cara lain, menyangka Aku hanyalah suatu dewa lain yang terpisah, akan pergi ke neraka yang mengerikan; Aku tidak bersemayam dalam diri mereka.

येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; relative pronoun
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘otherwise’
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
प्रपश्यन्तिsee/consider
प्रपश्यन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √पश् (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present/वर्तमान), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
मत्वाhaving thought
मत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having thought/considered’
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
देवतान्तरेम्another deity
देवतान्तरेम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; compound: देवतानाम् अन्तरम् (genitive tatpuruṣa) ‘another deity/other divinity’
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; correlative pronoun
यान्तिgo
यान्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
नरकान्hells
नरकान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
घोरान्terrible
घोरान्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; qualifying ‘नरकान्’
not
:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
तेषुin them/among them
तेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
व्यवस्थितःestablished, present
व्यवस्थितः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण/प्रेडिकेट)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + √स्था (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine, Nominative singular; predicate adjective with ‘अहम्’ = ‘am established/present’

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching the Ishvara Gita to the sages (in the Indradyumna-related dialogue frame)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: raudra

L
Lord Kurma
V
Vishnu
I
Ishvara (Supreme Lord)
N
Naraka (hell realms)

FAQs

It implies the Supreme is not a limited, sectarian “other deity”; misconceiving the Supreme as merely one among many blocks true realization and grace, leading away from liberation.

The verse supports Ishvara-centric discipline: right view (samyag-darśana) and single-pointed devotion as prerequisites for higher Yoga (including Pāśupata-oriented inner worship), since wrong cognition undermines meditative absorption.

In the Ishvara Gita’s synthesis, the warning is against fragmenting the Supreme into “another deity”; it points to one Ishvara beyond divisive labeling, aligning with the Purana’s non-dual Shaiva–Vaishnava reconciliation.