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Shloka 33

Measure of the Three Worlds, Planetary Spheres, and Sūrya as the Root of Trailokya

गायत्री च बृहत्युष्णिक् जगती पङ्क्तिरेव च / अनष्टुप् त्रिष्टुबित्युक्ताश्छन्दांसि हरयो हरेः

gāyatrī ca bṛhatyuṣṇik jagatī paṅktireva ca / anaṣṭup triṣṭubityuktāśchandāṃsi harayo hareḥ

Gāyatrī, Bṛhatī, Uṣṇik, Jagatī dan Paṅkti—serta Anuṣṭubh dan Triṣṭubh—meter Veda ini dinyatakan sebagai ‘Haraya’, tenaga pengiring Hari (Viṣṇu).

गायत्रीGāyatrī (meter)
गायत्री:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपातः (conjunction)
बृहतीBṛhatī (meter)
बृहती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
उष्णिक्Uṣṇik (meter)
उष्णिक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउष्णिक् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
जगतीJagatī (meter)
जगती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
पङ्क्तिःPaṅkti (meter)
पङ्क्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपातः (particle of emphasis)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपातः (conjunction)
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (meter)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
त्रिष्टुप्Triṣṭubh (meter)
त्रिष्टुप्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा एकवचनम् (feminine nominative singular)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्ययम् (quotative particle)
उक्ताःare said/called
उक्ताः:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्तः (क्त); पुंलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा बहुवचनम् (past participle; masculine nominative plural)
छन्दांसिmeters
छन्दांसि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा बहुवचनम् (neuter nominative plural)
हरयःthe tawny ones / horses
हरयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा बहुवचनम् (masculine nominative plural)
हरेःof Hari (Viṣṇu)
हरेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गम्; षष्ठी एकवचनम् (masculine genitive singular)

Narratorial/teaching voice of the Purana (instructional passage describing Hari’s cosmic/Vedic correspondences)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

H
Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

By identifying sacred Vedic metres as ‘attendants’ of Hari, the verse implies that the Supreme is not separate from Veda: the structures of revelation (chandas) function as expressions of the one Lord who pervades and empowers mantra and meaning.

The verse foregrounds mantra-based discipline: correct chandas supports accurate recitation, concentration (dhāraṇā), and contemplative assimilation of Vedic sound—foundational to Purāṇic bhakti and also compatible with Pāśupata-style inner practice where sound and devotion refine the mind.

Although it names Hari directly, its Purāṇic method—mapping Vedic categories onto a personal deity—aligns with the Kurma Purana’s broader synthesis where the same Vedic ground can be read through Vishnu or Shiva without contradiction, emphasizing unity of the supreme principle.