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Shloka 43

Sūrya-vaṃśa Genealogy and the Supremacy of Tapas: Gāyatrī-Japa, Rudra-Darśana, and Śatarudrīya Upadeśa

क्रतुरुवाच प्राप्ताध्ययनयज्ञस् लब्धपुत्रस्य चैव हि / नान्तरेण तपः कश्चिद्धर्मः शास्त्रेषु दृश्यते

kraturuvāca prāptādhyayanayajñas labdhaputrasya caiva hi / nāntareṇa tapaḥ kaściddharmaḥ śāstreṣu dṛśyate

Kratu berkata: Walaupun seseorang telah mencapai pembelajaran Veda dan pahala yajña, bahkan walaupun dikurniai putera, dalam śāstra tidak terlihat suatu dharma pun yang wujud tanpa tapas.

क्रतुःKratu
क्रतुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्राप्ताध्ययनयज्ञःone who has attained study and sacrifice
प्राप्ताध्ययनयज्ञः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त-अध्ययन-यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (प्राप्तम् अध्ययनं यस्य, प्राप्तो यज्ञः यस्य—‘one who has attained study and sacrifice’)
लब्धपुत्रस्यof one who has obtained a son
लब्धपुत्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootलब्ध-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (लब्धः पुत्रः यस्य)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (particle: emphasis)
हिfor
हि:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: for/because)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation)
अन्तरेणwithout
अन्तरेण:
Vinā (विना/Exclusion)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरेण (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विना-अर्थे (prepositional adverb: without)
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karma (कर्म/Object of ‘without’)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
कश्चित्any
कश्चित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अनिश्चितार्थक (indefinite pronoun)
धर्मःdharma, religious duty
धर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शास्त्रेषुin the scriptures
शास्त्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
दृश्यतेis seen / is found
दृश्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)

Sage Kratu

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

K
Kratu
T
Tapas
D
Dharma
A
Adhyayana
Y
Yajna

FAQs

By declaring that no dharma stands without tapas, the verse implies that realization-oriented discipline is essential for inner purification—without which knowledge of the Self remains merely conceptual and not transformative.

The verse highlights tapas as a core yogic limb: sustained self-discipline, restraint, and focused effort that empowers both ritual action (yajña) and inner practice—aligning with the Kurma Purana’s Pashupata-leaning emphasis on disciplined sādhanā.

Rather than naming either deity, it stresses a shared śāstric principle: tapas is the universal foundation of dharma across Shaiva and Vaishnava paths, supporting the Purana’s synthetic approach where devotion and discipline converge toward one supreme reality.