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Shloka 17

Sūrya-vaṃśa Genealogy and the Supremacy of Tapas: Gāyatrī-Japa, Rudra-Darśana, and Śatarudrīya Upadeśa

स गौतमवचः श्रुत्वा युवनाश्वो महीपतिः / आराधयन्महायोगं वासुदेवं सनातनम्

sa gautamavacaḥ śrutvā yuvanāśvo mahīpatiḥ / ārādhayanmahāyogaṃ vāsudevaṃ sanātanam

Setelah mendengar kata-kata Gautama, Raja Yuvanāśva—penguasa bumi—mulai bersembahyang dan memuja Vāsudeva yang abadi, Tuhan Tertinggi yang disedari melalui mahāyoga.

सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
गौतमवचःGautama’s words
गौतमवचः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम + वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘गौतमस्य वचः’
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (पूर्वकर्म/Absolutive relation)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having heard’
युवनाश्वःYuvanāśva
युवनाश्वः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवनाश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
महीपतिःking (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
समानाधिकरण (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootमही + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समानाधिकरण (apposition) युवनाश्वः-इति
आराधयन्worshipping
आराधयन्:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-राध् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
महायोगम्the great Yoga (greatly united one)
महायोगम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमहायोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेष्य (object) आराधयन्-इति
वासुदेवम्Vāsudeva
वासुदेवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; महायोगम्-इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्
सनातनम्eternal
सनातनम्:
कर्मविशेषण (Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier) वासुदेवम्-इति

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing the event; instruction attributed to Sage Gautama)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

G
Gautama
Y
Yuvanāśva
V
Vāsudeva

FAQs

By identifying Vāsudeva as “sanātana” and the object of “mahāyoga,” the verse frames the Supreme as timeless and realizable through highest yogic discipline—suggesting the Atman’s fulfillment in the eternal Lord as inner ruler and ultimate refuge.

The verse foregrounds “mahāyoga” as a comprehensive discipline—devotional worship (ārādhana) integrated with yogic realization—where focused practice culminates in direct orientation to Vāsudeva as the supreme reality.

While explicitly naming Vāsudeva, it uses the broad yogic category “mahāyoga,” a term also common in Śaiva currents; this supports the Kurma Purana’s synthesis where the Supreme is approached through shared yogic-theistic language rather than sectarian separation.