Shloka 46

Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga

Genealogical Continuation

Devanagari script

ततो दीर्घतमा नाम शापादृषिरजायत / अथौशिजो बृहत्कीर्तिर्बृहस्पतिरिबौजसा

Transliteration

tato dīrghatamā nāma śāpādṛṣirajāyata / athauśijo bṛhatkīrtirbṛhaspatiribaujasā

Translation

Kemudian, akibat sumpahan, lahirlah resi bernama Dīrghatamā; lalu muncul Bṛhatkīrti dari keturunan Auśija, berwibawa laksana Bṛhaspati.

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then/thereupon
• tataḥ: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय (Avyaya); तस्मात्/ततः = ‘thereupon/then’ (ablatival adverb)

• dīrghatamāḥ: Dīrghatamā (name of a sage)
• dīrghatamāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dīrghatamā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• nāma: by name
• nāma: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय (Avyaya); नाम = ‘by name/indeed’ (particle)

• śāpāt: from/owing to a curse
• śāpāt: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular)

• ṛṣiḥ: sage
• ṛṣiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• ajāyata: was born/arose
• ajāyata: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (धातु)
• Form: लुङ् (Aorist), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

• atha: then/next
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (Avyaya); अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequencing particle)

• auśijaḥ: Auśija (descendant of Uśij)
• auśijaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: uśij (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); औशिज = ‘descendant of Uśij’

• bṛhatkīrtiḥ: Bṛhatkīrti (of great fame)
• bṛhatkīrtiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bṛhat + kīrti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय-समास (Karmadhāraya): ‘great’ + ‘fame’

• bṛhaspatiḥ: Bṛhaspati
• bṛhaspatiḥ: Upamana (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• iva: like/as
• iva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iva (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (Avyaya); उपमावाचक (comparative particle)

• ojasā: by strength/with vigor
• ojasā: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ojas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental, 3rd), एकवचन (Singular)