Shloka 66

Adhyaya 234 — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution

Devanagari script

श्रुतिवाक्योदितं सूक्ष्मं तद् विष्णोः परमं पदम् उत्पत्तिं प्रलयं चैव भूतानाम् आगतिं गतिम् //

Translation

Orang bijaksana hendaklah mencari kebenaran dengan meninggalkan keakuan dan berpegang pada kebajikan.

Word by Word

• śruti-vākya-uditam: proclaimed by Vedic statements
• śruti-vākya-uditam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śruti (प्रातिपदिक) + vākya (प्रातिपदिक) + udita (कृदन्त; √vad/√ud? here udita ‘said/declared’, √vad with ud- prefix in sense ‘proclaimed’)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; tatpuruṣa: ‘śruti-vākyaiḥ uditam’ (declared by Vedic statements)

• sūkṣmam: subtle
• sūkṣmam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; agrees with tad/padam

• tat: that
• tat: Vishaya/Subject (विषय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular

• viṣṇoḥ: of Viṣṇu
• viṣṇoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular

• paramam: supreme
• paramam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: parama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; agrees with padam

• padam: state/abode/footing
• padam: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• utpattim: creation/origin
• utpattim: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: utpatti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular

• pralayam: dissolution
• pralayam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pralaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• eva: indeed
• eva: Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात): emphasis/only/indeed

• bhūtānām: of beings
• bhūtānām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural

• āgatim: coming/arrival
• āgatim: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āgati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• gatim: going/destination
• gatim: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

• Doctrinal exposition; speaker not named in excerpt