Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 58
Devanagari script
सांख्या विप्रा महाप्राज्ञास् त्यक्त्वा स्नेहं प्रजाकृतम् ज्ञानज्ञेयेन सांख्येन व्यापिना महता द्विजाः //
Translation
Ayat ini (nombor 58) dihormati sebagai sabda suci dalam Purana, sesuai untuk telaah ilmiah dan bacaan bakti.
Word by Word
sāṃkhyāḥSāṃkhyas / followers of Sāṃkhya
sāṃkhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsāṃkhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
viprāḥbrahmins
viprāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
mahāprājñāḥgreatly wise
mahāprājñāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + prājña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying viprāḥ/dvijāḥ
tyaktvāhaving abandoned
tyaktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययभाव), ‘having abandoned’
snehamattachment / affection
sneham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsneha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
prajākṛtamproduced by/for progeny (worldly)
prajākṛtam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprajā + kṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle (कृत्-कृदन्त, क्त) used adjectivally; qualifies sneham
jñānajñeyenaby (the pair) knowledge-and-knowable
jñānajñeyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna + jñeya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva ‘knowledge and the knowable’ used as a unit
sāṃkhyenaby Sāṃkhya (doctrine/method)
sāṃkhyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāṃkhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
vyāpināall-pervading
vyāpinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyāpin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying sāṃkhyena
mahatāgreat
mahatā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying sāṃkhyena
dvijāḥtwice-born (brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); apposition to viprāḥ
Speaker
Vyāsa (describing the conduct/insight of Sāṃkhya-oriented ascetics).