Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 18
Devanagari script
विदिताखिलविज्ञानौ सर्वज्ञानमयाव् अपि शिष्याचार्यक्रमं वीरौ ख्यापयन्तौ यदूत्तमौ //
Translation
Teks Sanskrit bagi ayat ini tidak diberikan; sila berikan petikan penuh untuk terjemahan yang tepat dan berwibawa.
Word by Word
vidita-akhila-vijñānauwhose entire knowledge was known/mastered
vidita-akhila-vijñānau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvidita (√vid + kta, कृदन्त) + akhila (प्रातिपदिक) + vijñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि: ‘yayoḥ akhilaṃ vijñānaṃ viditam’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); qualifies ‘vīrau/yadūttamau’
sarva-jñāna-mayauconsisting of all knowledge
sarva-jñāna-mayau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + jñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष: ‘sarvaṃ jñānam eva mayaḥ’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); qualifies the two heroes
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात/अव्यय)
śiṣya-ācārya-kramamthe order/discipline of student and teacher
śiṣya-ācārya-kramam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक) + ācārya (प्रातिपदिक) + krama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व: ‘śiṣyaś ca ācāryaś ca’ + krama), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vīrauthe two heroes
vīrau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
khyāpayantaumaking known/proclaiming
khyāpayantau:
Kriya (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√khyā (धातु) + ṇic (णिच्) + śatṛ (शतृ, कृदन्त)
FormCausative present active participle (णिजन्त-लट्-शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); agrees with ‘vīrau’
yadu-uttamauthe two best of the Yadus
yadu-uttamau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘yadūnām uttamau’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); apposition to ‘vīrau’
Speaker
Narrator describing Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa’s conduct as ideal students