Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 41
Devanagari script
अथ देवी सती यत् ते प्राप्ते वैवस्वते ऽन्तरे मेनायां ताम् उमां देवीं जनयाम् आस शैलराट् //
Translation
Ayat ini hanya memaparkan nombor “41” tanpa teks Sanskrit, maka makna tidak dapat diterjemahkan.
Word by Word
athathen/now
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormDiscourse particle (अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय)
devīthe goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (देवी-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
satīSatī
satī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatī (सती-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; apposition to devī
yatwhen/that
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative particle used as indeclinable connector (यत्-सम्बन्ध)
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (enclitic form)
prāptewhen (it) had come/arrived
prāpte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra + āp (आप् धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; 'on the arrival/when attained'
vaivasvatein the Vaivasvata (Manvantara)
vaivasvate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaivasvata (वैवस्वत-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular; qualifier of antare (interval)
antarein the interval/period
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (अन्तर-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
menāyāmin Menā
menāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmenā (मेना-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
tāmthat (one)
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; qualifier of umām/devīm
umāmUmā
umām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (उमा-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
devīmthe goddess
devīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (देवी-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; apposition to umām
janayāmgave birth/produced
janayām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्-परस्मैपद, परोक्षभूत), 3rd person, Singular; form used with āsa
āsawas/did (aux.)
āsa:
Sahāyaka-kriyā (सहायकक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; auxiliary with janayām
śaila-rāṭthe king of mountains (Himālaya)
śaila-rāṭ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśaila (शैल-प्रातिपदिक) + rāṭ (राट्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; subject of janayām āsa
Speaker
Brahmā narrates.