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Atharva Veda 4.19.5: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 19, Mantra 5

Sukta 19

वि॒भि॒न्द॒ती श॒तशा॑खा विभि॒न्दन् नाम॑ ते पि॒ता। प्र॒त्यग् वि भि॑न्धि॒ त्वं तं यो अ॒स्माँ अ॑भि॒दास॑ति

vibhindátī śatá-śākhā vibhindán nā́ma te pitā́ | prátyag ví bhindhi tváṁ táṁ yó asmā́n abhidā́sati ||

Splitting-asunder, hundred-branched—‘Splitter’ was the name thy father gave thee. Turn back and split in twain that man who bears us malice and assails us.

Yang membelah-cerai, bercabang seratus—“Pembelah” itulah nama yang ayahmu berikan kepadamu. Berpalinglah, dan belahlah dua orang yang memusuhi kami serta menyerang kami itu.

विभिन्दतीsplitting, cleaving
विभिन्दती:
Kartā
TypeVerb (present participle)
Root√भिद् (भिनत्ति) उपसर्गः वि-
शतशाखाthe hundred-branched (plant/creeper)
शतशाखा:
Kartā (apposition to विभिन्दती)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootशत- + शाखा (प्रातिपदिकम्)
विभिन्दन्splitting
विभिन्दन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (present participle)
Root√भिद् उपसर्गः वि-
नाम(as) the name
नाम:
Karma (as ‘name’ in naming construction)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिकम्)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
पिताfather
पिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिकम्)
प्रत्यक्back/away (in return), facing back
प्रत्यक्:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/locative sense)
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable (directional)
Rootप्रत्यञ्च् (दिक्शब्द/विशेषण)
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भिन्धिsplit! cleave!
भिन्धि:
(governs Karma ‘तम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√भिद् (भिनत्ति)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
तम्that (one), him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अभिदासतिassails, harms, attacks
अभिदासति:
(governs Karma ‘अस्मान्’)
TypeVerb
Root√दास् (दासति ‘to harm/assail’), उपसर्गः अभि-

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Apāmārga as vibhindant (splitting power)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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