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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 17

Vidyā-viśodhana-vidhāna

Procedure for Purifying Mantra-Vidyā

अस्त्रेण पाशशैथिल्यं मलशक्तिं तिरोहितां छेदनं मर्दनं तेषां वर्तुलीकरणं तथा

astreṇa pāśaśaithilyaṃ malaśaktiṃ tirohitāṃ chedanaṃ mardanaṃ teṣāṃ vartulīkaraṇaṃ tathā

Dengan astra (senjata-mantra), ikatan menjadi longgar; kuasa pencemaran musuh dijadikan tidak berkesan dan terselubung; dan juga dilakukan pemotongan, penghancuran, serta pemusingan melingkar (mengacaukan) terhadap mereka.

अस्त्रेणwith the weapon
अस्त्रेण:
Karaṇa (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; instrumental: ‘with the weapon (mantra/astrāstra)’
पाश-शैथिल्यम्loosening of the bond
पाश-शैथिल्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक) + शैथिल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; ‘loosening of the noose/bond’
मल-शक्तिम्impurity-power
मल-शक्तिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमल (प्रातिपदिक) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; ‘power of impurity’
तिरोहिताम्hidden/obscured
तिरोहिताम्:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karma (कर्म-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootतिरोहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √धा/√हि with तिरस्-उपसर्ग, past passive participle)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म-विशेषण: ‘hidden/obscured’ (qualifying मलशक्तिम्)
छेदनम्cutting
छेदनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootछेदन (प्रातिपदिक; from √छिद्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; ‘cutting’
मर्दनम्crushing
मर्दनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्दन (प्रातिपदिक; from √मृद्/√मर्द्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; ‘crushing/rubbing’
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन; genitive: ‘of them’
वर्तुली-करणम्making circular/encircling
वर्तुली-करणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तुली (प्रातिपदिक) + करण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; ‘making circular/encircling’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb): ‘and also/likewise’

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Astravidyā effects-list: describes operational outcomes of an astra—loosening bonds, neutralizing enemy power, and producing cutting/crushing/whirling disorientation—useful for training, classification, and ritualized weapon deployment.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Astra-Kārya: Bond-Loosening, Neutralization, Cutting, Crushing, Whirling","lookup_keywords":["astra","pāśa-śaithilya","chedana","mardana","vartuḷīkaraṇa"],"quick_summary":"The verse enumerates the functional effects attributed to an astra: it loosens bindings, suppresses hostile power, and causes cutting, crushing, and circular disorientation."}

Weapon Type: Astra (missile/weapon empowered by mantra; could be arrow-based or invoked projectile)

Concept: Applied knowledge of weapon-effects (kārya) and controlled force: power is framed as a technical capability with enumerated outcomes.

Application: Use as a taxonomy for astra outcomes when teaching or documenting martial systems; integrate with ethical constraints from dharma texts for legitimate use.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Astravidya / Weapon-mantras and missile-techniques)

Primary Rasa: veera

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A warrior-sage releases a mantra-empowered missile; visible effects show ropes/bonds loosening, a dark hostile aura being suppressed, and the target forces being cut, crushed, and spun into disorientation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, heroic archer with stylized bow, luminous astra streak, enemy bonds depicted as serpentine ropes unraveling, swirling circular motif around foes, bold flat colors and temple aesthetics.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, warrior with gold-embossed armor accents, astra as a gold flame-arrow, broken fetters in gold leaf, circular whirl motif around enemy, rich jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, semi-diagrammatic battlefield: panels labeling effects—pāśa-śaithilya, chedana, mardana, vartuḷīkaraṇa—clean lines and controlled palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, dynamic battle vignette, fine depiction of arrow flight, subtle supernatural aura around projectile, enemies shown stumbling in a circular swirl, detailed landscape and costumes."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पाशशैथिल्यं → पाश-शैथिल्यम्; वर्तुलीकरणं → वर्तुली-करणम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 86 (Dhanurveda/Astravidyā subsection)

A
Astra (mantra-empowered missile)
P
Pāśa (bond/noose)

FAQs

It lists practical effects attributed to an astra in Astravidyā: releasing bindings (pāśa-śaithilya), suppressing hostile/defiling power (mala-śakti-tirohita), and offensive actions like cutting (chedana), crushing (mardana), and inducing circular whirling/disorientation (vartulī-karaṇa).

It exemplifies the Agni Purāṇa’s catalog-style treatment of specialized disciplines by summarizing operational outcomes of astras—bridging mantra-technology, battlefield tactics, and protective measures within its Dhanurveda/Astravidyā sections.

By framing weapon-use as regulated vidyā (knowledge) with defined functions, the text implies disciplined, dharma-aligned application—emphasizing protection, removal of restraints, and controlled neutralization of harmful forces rather than uncontrolled violence.