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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 43

Chapter 83 — निर्वाणदीक्षाकथनम्

Description of the Nirvāṇa Initiation

पाणिना कुशयुक्तेन अर्चितानन्तरान्तरं चरुन्ततस्तृतीये तु ग्रासत्रितयसम्मितं

pāṇinā kuśayuktena arcitānantarāntaraṃ caruntatastṛtīye tu grāsatritayasammitaṃ

Dengan tangan yang disertai rumput kuśa, hendaklah ia mempersembahkan caru yang telah disucikan pada sela masa yang teratur; dan pada kali ketiga, bahagiannya hendaklah bersamaan tiga suapan (grāsa).

pāṇināwith the hand
pāṇinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
kuśa-yuktenaprovided with kuśa grass
kuśa-yuktena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkuśa (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त, √yuj)
FormMasculine/Neuter Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular agreeing with pāṇinā; tatpuruṣa ‘joined with kuśa (grass)’
arcitahaving worshipped
arcita:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√arc (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), neuter accusative singular used adverbially with -am in next pada; sense ‘having worshipped/after worship’
anantara-antaramcontinuously/without interval
anantara-antaram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanantara (प्रातिपदिक) + antara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (द्वितीया-अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग) meaning ‘without interval, repeatedly’; karmadhāraya ‘immediately one after another’
carumcooked oblation (caru)
carum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रमवाचक अव्यय)
tṛtīyein the third (time/round)
tṛtīye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the third (round/instance)’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) with contrast/emphasis
grāsa-tritaya-sammitammeasured as three mouthfuls
grāsa-tritaya-sammitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgrāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + tritaya (प्रातिपदिक) + sammita (कृदन्त, √mā)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular qualifying carum; tatpuruṣa ‘measured as three mouthfuls’

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Homa offering protocol: using kuśa in hand, offering consecrated caru at intervals, and regulating the eater’s/offerer’s portion by mouthful-measure on the third occasion.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Caru offering with kuśa-hand and regulated portions (three grāsa on third)","lookup_keywords":["kuśa-yukta-pāṇi","caru","homa","antarāla","grāsa-traya"],"quick_summary":"Offer the sanctified caru into the fire with a kuśa-equipped hand at set intervals; on the third round/occasion the measured portion corresponds to three mouthfuls."}

Concept: Discipline of measure (mātrā) and timing is itself a spiritual technology in yajña—precision as purity.

Application: Standardize offering intervals and quantities to avoid ritual faults (doṣa) and maintain meditative continuity.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Homa and offerings procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A homa scene: priest holds kuśa in hand, offers ladlefuls of caru into the fire at regular intervals; a third round is marked with a measured three-mouthful equivalent portion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, blazing homa fire in a square kuṇḍa, priest with kuśa in hand, rhythmic offering sequence suggested by repeated hand positions, ritual vessels nearby, earthy reds and ochres","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-highlighted flames and vessels, priest offering caru with a ladle, kuśa visible, three-portion emphasis shown with three small heaps/bowls, temple lamps","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional clarity: kuśa bundle in hand, labeled intervals, three-grāsa measure depicted as three equal portions, neat composition around the kuṇḍa","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed utensils and textiles, fire-altar with attendants, priest offering at measured moments, three equal portions arranged on a tray to indicate the third occasion"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: arcitānantarāntaraṃ = arcita + anantara-antaram; caruntataḥ = carum + tataḥ; grāsatritayasammitaṃ = grāsa-tritaya-sammitam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 83 (homa-krama; caru and āhuti measures)

K
Kuśa
C
Caru
H
Homa
A
Agni

FAQs

It specifies the practical homa method: offer the consecrated caru using the hand associated with kuśa, in measured intervals, and determine the third offering’s quantity as three grāsa (three mouthful-sized portions).

By recording exact operational details—tools (kuśa), offering substance (caru), timing (intervals), and measurement (grāsa)—the text functions like a ritual manual alongside its wider coverage of law, polity, medicine, and arts.

Accuracy in measure and method is treated as essential for the efficacy and purity of homa; disciplined, correctly measured offerings are understood to yield proper ritual merit (puṇya) and successful consecration.