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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 4

Agnisthāpana-vidhi (Procedure for Establishing the Sacred Fire) and Protective Īśāna-kalpa Homa Sequences

सम्मार्जनं समालेपं कलारूपप्रकल्पनं त्रिसूत्रीपरिधानं च वर्मणाभ्यर्चनं सदा

sammārjanaṃ samālepaṃ kalārūpaprakalpanaṃ trisūtrīparidhānaṃ ca varmaṇābhyarcanaṃ sadā

Hendaklah sentiasa dilakukan: menyapu dan membersihkan, menyapu/menampal (plaster) ruang ritual, menyusun bentuk-bentuk dan corak seni, memakai tali tiga benang (trisūtrī), serta pemujaan yang berterusan dengan varma (perisai pelindung).

sammārjanamsweeping/cleaning
sammārjanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsammārjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
samālepamsmearing/plastering
samālepam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsamālepa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
kalā-rūpa-prakalpanamarrangement of the form of kalās (parts/lines)
kalā-rūpa-prakalpanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkalā-rūpa-prakalpana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; समासः—तत्पुरुष (kalā-rūpasya prakalpanam)
trisūtrī-paridhānamputting on the three-thread (cord)
trisūtrī-paridhānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri-sūtrī-paridhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; समासः—तत्पुरुष (trisūtryāḥ paridhānam)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
varmaṇāwith the Varma mantra
varmaṇā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
abhyarcanamworship/adoration
abhyarcanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootabhi-arcana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Daily maintenance and sanctification of ritual/building space: sweep, plaster/smear, create decorative designs, wear the tri-sūtra, and perform continual worship with protective ‘varma’ practice.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Nitya-śauca and Saṃskāra of Ritual Space: Sammārjana, Alepa, Kalā-rūpa, Tri-sūtra, Varma-arcana","lookup_keywords":["sammārjana","samālepa","kalā-rūpa","trisūtrī","varma-arcana"],"quick_summary":"Maintain sanctity through daily cleaning and plastering, add auspicious artistic layouts, keep the prescribed cord, and sustain worship with protective rites as a constant discipline."}

Concept: Nitya-śauca (daily purity) and nitya-arcana (daily worship) are sustained duties; beauty (kalā) is part of sacred order.

Application: Adopt a daily regimen: clean → plaster/refresh → lay auspicious designs → maintain prescribed marks/cord → perform protective worship consistently.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual practice and daily worship observances)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A daily worship setting: the floor is swept and freshly plastered, decorative kalā-rūpa patterns are arranged, the practitioner wears the tri-sūtra, and performs continual worship with a protective ‘varma’ gesture/recitation near the shrine.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, temple interior with freshly smeared floor, intricate floor patterns, priest with tri-sūtra, performing protective worship, warm lamp glow, stylized symmetry","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, shrine scene with gold-embellished borders, devotee wearing tri-sūtra, ornate floor designs, polished plastered surface, ritual implements highlighted with gold","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional domestic shrine: sweeping, plastering, drawing kalā-rūpa designs, then worship with varma; clear depiction of tools (broom, plaster bowl) and patterns","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined interior with attendants cleaning and preparing floor designs, devotee with sacred cord, performing worship; detailed textiles, subtle architectural framing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: varmaṇābhyarcanam = varmaṇā + abhyarcanam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: nitya-pūjā aṅgas, maṇḍala/kalā arrangements, rakṣā/varma practices

A
Agni
T
tri-sūtrī (sacred cord)
V
varma (protective armor/protective rite)

FAQs

It prescribes core pūjā-vidhi steps: purifying the worship area (sammārjana, samālepa), preparing ritual/auspicious designs (kalārūpa-prakalpana), maintaining the sacred thread discipline (tri-sūtrī-paridhāna), and performing protective worship framed as ‘varma’ (spiritual armor).

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana catalogs practical ritual protocols—cleaning, consecrating surfaces, iconographic/mandala-style preparations, and protection rites—showing it functions as a manual of applied religious practice, not only mythic narration.

The verse emphasizes continual purity and protection: maintaining a sanctified environment and disciplined observance supports ritual efficacy, removes impurity (aśauca/mala), and establishes a protective ‘armor’ of merit and safeguarding through regular worship.