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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 5

Chapter 65 — सभास्थापनकथनं

Account of Establishing an Assembly-hall

त्रिशालं वा द्विशालं वा एकशालमथापि वा व्ययाधिकं न कुर्वीत व्ययदोषकरं हि तत्

triśālaṃ vā dviśālaṃ vā ekaśālamathāpi vā vyayādhikaṃ na kurvīta vyayadoṣakaraṃ hi tat

Sama ada membina pelan tiga dewan, dua dewan, atau satu dewan sekalipun, janganlah dilakukan dengan perbelanjaan yang melebihi kemampuan; kerana itu benar-benar suatu kecacatan yang membawa pembaziran yang membinasakan.

triśālama three-halled (house/structure)
triśālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri-śāla (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + शाल)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; द्विगुसमास (numerical compound)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: “or”)
dviśālama two-halled (house/structure)
dviśālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi-śāla (प्रातिपदिक; द्वि + शाल)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगुसमास
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
ekaśālama single-halled (house/structure)
ekaśālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooteka-śāla (प्रातिपदिक; एक + शाल)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगुसमास
athaand/then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: “then/and/also”)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अव्यय (also/even)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
vyayādhikamexceeding expenditure (over-budget)
vyayādhikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyaya-adhika (प्रातिपदिक; व्यय + अधिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी/तत्पुरुषार्थ (vyaya-adhika = “exceeding expenditure”)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
kurvītashould do/make
kurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; “should do/make”
vyayadoṣakaramcausing the fault of expenditure
vyayadoṣakaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyaya-doṣa-kara (प्रातिपदिक; व्यय + दोष + कर)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (doṣaṃ karoti iti)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle: “indeed/for”)
tatthat (thing)
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता/विषय), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

Lord Agni (instructional narration to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Budgeting and scope-control in house-planning (choosing a 1/2/3-hall plan within one’s means to avoid debt and construction defects caused by cost-cutting later).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Vāstu: Avoiding Vyaya-adhika (Over-expenditure) in Śālā-plans","lookup_keywords":["trishala","dvishala","ekashala","vyayadhika","vyayadosha"],"quick_summary":"Choose the house plan (one-, two-, or three-hall) according to capacity; over-spending itself is treated as a vāstu-fault because it triggers ruinous downstream expense and compromise."}

Concept: Artha-niyama (regulated expenditure) as part of gṛhastha prudence; ‘fault’ can be economic as well as ritual/architectural.

Application: Set a fixed budget before design; scale the plan to resources; avoid debt-driven shortcuts that later create structural and social instability.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Architecture and House-Planning)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A householder and sthapati reviewing one-, two-, and three-hall floor plans with a ledger of costs, rejecting an over-budget design as a ‘vyaya-doṣa’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat yet rich colors, sthapati with palm-leaf plans showing ekashala-dvishala-trishala layouts, householder holding a grantha and coin-pouch, emphasis on dharmic restraint, traditional borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf accents, central seated sthapati presenting three architectural plan tablets, householder offering measured coins, symbolic balance scale of income vs expense, ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional scene: labeled śālā plans on a board, accountant-like tally marks, calm domestic setting, muted palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed interior of a workshop, architect and patron comparing plans and account scrolls, precise geometry, subdued realism, marginal floral motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ekaśālamathāpi → ekaśālam atha api; vyayādhikaṃ (vyaya+adhika) and vyayadoṣakaraṃ (vyaya+doṣa+kara) treated as compounds.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Vāstu/Śilpa sections on house-types (śālā-bheda) and doṣa-prāyaścitta (where applicable)

A
Agni Purana
V
Vastu-shastra
G
Griha-nirmana

FAQs

It gives a Vāstu-śāstra guideline for house-building: whichever plan (triśāla/dviśāla/ekaśāla) is chosen, construction must not exceed appropriate or affordable expenditure, since overspending itself is treated as a construction ‘defect’ (doṣa).

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Vāstu—here, a pragmatic economic rule for architecture—showing its scope as a manual of worldly governance and household life as well as spirituality.

By warning against wasteful, means-exceeding building, the verse aligns household action with dharma: avoiding greed-driven excess and the suffering, debt, and instability (doṣa) that arise from imprudent expenditure.