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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 18

नगरादिवास्तुकथनं

Discourse on Vāstu for Cities and Related Settlements

शिशिराश्रयः शिवाख्यश् च रुद्रहीनः सदोभयोः रुद्रद्विगुणिता नाहाः पृथुष्णोभिर्विना त्रिभिः

śiśirāśrayaḥ śivākhyaś ca rudrahīnaḥ sadobhayoḥ rudradviguṇitā nāhāḥ pṛthuṣṇobhirvinā tribhiḥ

Ada jenis “Śiśirāśraya” dan “Śivākhya”; “Rudrahīna”; “Sadobhaya”. Kelompok “Nāhā” ditetapkan bilangannya sebagai “dua kali Rudra”; dan ia dihitung tanpa tiga yang dinamai “Pṛthuṣṇu”.

शिशिराश्रयःŚiśirāśraya (name/‘winter-abode’)
शिशिराश्रयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Item)
TypeNoun
Rootशिशिर + आश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शिशिरस्य आश्रयः)
शिवाख्यःnamed ‘Śiva’
शिवाख्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शिव-आख्य = ‘called Śiva’)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
रुद्रहीनःdevoid of Rudra
रुद्रहीनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुद्र + हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तृतीया/पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुषभावः (रुद्रेण हीनः / रुद्रात् हीनः = ‘without Rudra’)
सदःof the hall/assembly
सदः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन; ‘उभयोः’ इत्यस्य सम्बन्धे
उभयोःof both
उभयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, द्विवचन
रुद्रद्विगुणिताःdoubled (in relation to Rudra)
रुद्रद्विगुणिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुद्र + द्वि + गुणित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्ताधारित)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (रुद्र-सम्बन्धेन द्विगुणिताः = doubled with respect to Rudra)
नाहाःthe nāhas (measures/units)
नाहाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनाह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पृथुष्णोभिःby/with the pṛthuṣṇus (measures)
पृथुष्णोभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथुष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; करण
विनाwithout
विना:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; वियोगार्थक उपपद (without)
त्रिभिःby three / three (units)
त्रिभिः:
Karana (करण; measure)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; संख्या (three)

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in encyclopedic technical enumerations)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Technical nomenclature and counting rules for astral groups used in calendrical/astronomical tabulation and interpretive mapping.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Nakṣatra/rāśi-gaṇa nāma-saṅkhyā (Śiśirāśraya, Śivākhya, Rudrahīna, Sadobhaya; Nāhā count; exclusion of Pṛthuṣṇu-traya)","lookup_keywords":["Śiśirāśraya","Rudrahīna","Sadobhaya","Nāhā gaṇa","Pṛthuṣṇu"],"quick_summary":"Defines a set of technical group-names and a counting rule (‘twice-Rudra’ number) with an explicit exclusion of three items; useful for correct enumeration in jyotiṣa tables."}

Concept: Saṅkhyā-niyama (rule-governed enumeration) as a prerequisite for reliable jyotiṣa computation and interpretation.

Application: When compiling or using a list-based jyotiṣa table, apply the stated inclusion/exclusion rule to avoid off-by-three errors in group counts.

Khanda Section: Jyotisha / Nakshatra–Rashi Nomenclature (Astral and calendrical technical lists)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A scribe-astronomer marking a table of star-groups with headings Śiśirāśraya, Śivākhya, Rudrahīna, Sadobhaya; a side note ‘Nāhā = 2×Rudra’ and ‘exclude Pṛthuṣṇu (3)’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, astrologer with palm-leaf ledger, stylized star symbols above, bold Devanagari headings, warm earthy tones, decorative border motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate manuscript page with gold accents, star medallions for each group-name, embossed border, rich reds and greens, clear labels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic chart: neat columns, count formula written prominently, small star icons, fine linework for readability.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar in a library with celestial globe and manuscript, marginal floral illumination, precise calligraphy for the group names and counting rule."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शिवाख्यश् च = शिवाख्यः + च; सदोभयोः = सदः + उभयोः; पृथुष्णोभिर्विना = पृथुष्णोभिः + विना

Related Themes: Agni Purana 105 (nakṣatra/rāśi technical lists nearby)

A
Agni
R
Rudra
S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches a Jyotiṣa-style enumeration: specific technical names are listed, a count is given using the idiom “twice-Rudra” (22), and a triad termed “Pṛthuṣṇu” is explicitly excluded from the reckoning.

Rather than narrative theology, it preserves compact catalog-style data—names, counts, and inclusion/exclusion rules—typical of reference material used in Jyotiṣa, calendrics, and traditional scholarly indexing.

Such correct naming and counting supports accurate calendrical/astral reckoning used for timing rites; precision in these technical lists is traditionally linked with performing rituals at proper times and thus securing their intended merit (puṇya).