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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 19

Chapter 326 — देवालयमाहात्म्यम्

The Glory of Temples

अष्टेष्टकसुरागारकारी स्वर्गमवाप्नुयात् पांशुना क्रीडमानोपि देवागारकृदर्थभाक्

aṣṭeṣṭakasurāgārakārī svargamavāpnuyāt pāṃśunā krīḍamānopi devāgārakṛdarthabhāk

Bahkan orang yang membina rumah arak (surāgāra) dengan hanya lapan bata pun mencapai syurga; dan walaupun sekadar bermain-main dengan debu seperti kanak-kanak, sesiapa yang membina tempat suci (devāgāra) tetap menjadi penerima ganjaran—pahala dan kemakmuran.

aṣṭa-iṣṭaka-surāgāra-kārīone who makes a shrine with eight bricks
aṣṭa-iṣṭaka-surāgāra-kārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या) + iṣṭakā (प्रातिपदिक) + surāgāra (प्रातिपदिक) + kārin (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-प्रत्ययिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमास (अष्टेष्टकाभिः सुरागारं करोति)
svargamheaven
svargam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
avāpnuyātwould attain
avāpnuyāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
pāṃśunāwith dust/sand
pāṃśunā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṃśu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; करण (instrumental)
krīḍamānaḥplaying
krīḍamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkrīḍ (धातु)
Formशतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावन/अपि-कारक-अव्यय (particle: even/also)
deva-āgāra-kṛttemple-builder
deva-āgāra-kṛt:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + āgāra (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛt (कृदन्त, √kṛ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष (देवानाम् आगारम्)
artha-bhākpartaking of the reward
artha-bhāk:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāj (धातु, कृदन्त ‘भाक्’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कृदन्त; तत्पुरुष (अर्थस्य भाक्)

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Encourages even small-scale construction acts (even minimal materials or playful effort) as meritorious; frames building sacred/public structures as accessible dharma.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Merit of Even Minimal Construction: Surāgāra and Devāgāra","lookup_keywords":["ashta-ishtaka","suragara","devagara","punya-phala","alpa-kriya-mahat-phala"],"quick_summary":"Even constructing a small structure with as few as eight bricks is praised as heaven-leading; even playful participation in shrine-building is said to yield reward."}

Concept: Alpa-kriyā-mahat-phala: small acts connected to sacred/public good can yield great merit; intention and participation matter.

Application: Contribute even modestly—materials, labor, or symbolic help—to community sacred works rather than waiting for large resources.

Khanda Section: Dāna–Dharma & Devālaya/Vāstu (Merit of building shrines and sacred structures)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: hasya

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A humble scene: a person lays eight bricks to form a tiny structure; nearby, children or a playful figure shapes a small shrine from dust, while a subtle heavenly motif indicates promised reward.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, simple brick-laying scene with eight bricks clearly shown, adjacent playful dust-shrine making, priests and villagers watching, stylized heaven-clouds above, warm traditional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, miniature shrine with gold highlights, devotee placing bricks, playful dust offering at the base, ornate border, divine approval suggested by a small haloed deity presence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic composition showing ‘8 bricks’ counted, a small devāgāra outline in dust, gentle expressions, clean lines and labels, moral-instruction tone.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtyard scene with brick stack, artisan placing eight bricks, children playing with dust forming a tiny shrine, delicate architectural background, subtle celestial band above."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: svargamavāpnuyāt → svargam + avāpnuyāt; krīḍamānopi → krīḍamānaḥ + api; devāgārakṛdarthabhāk → deva-āgāra-kṛt + artha-bhāk.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 326 (Devālaya-māhātmya continuation)

S
Svarga
D
Devāgāra (temple/shrine)
S
Surāgāra (liquor-house)

FAQs

It teaches the doctrine of nirmāṇa-phala—karmic merit accruing from constructing structures, especially a devāgāra (shrine/temple), emphasizing that even minimal or playful participation is credited.

It reflects the Purana’s coverage of practical dharma—public works, sacred architecture, and merit-accounting—alongside ritual and theological topics, showing how everyday acts (construction) are integrated into religious ethics.

The verse asserts that even small acts connected to building (even with eight bricks, or playfully with dust) generate puṇya, leading to svarga and worldly benefit, underscoring the power of intention and participation in sacred works.