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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 8

Purification Concerning the Unsanctified

Asaṃskṛta) and Related Cases (असंस्कृतादिशौचम्

धर्म एको व्रजत्येनं यत्र क्वचन गामिनं श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकं

dharma eko vrajatyenaṃ yatra kvacana gāminaṃ śvaḥ kāryamadya kurvīta pūrvāhṇe cāparāhṇikaṃ

Dharma sahaja yang menemani seseorang yang pergi ke mana-mana jua. Oleh itu, kerja esok hendaklah dibuat hari ini, dan kerja petang hendaklah diselesaikan pada waktu pagi.

धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
एकःalone
एकः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
व्रजतिgoes
व्रजति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
एनम्him/this person
एनम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (relative locative adverb: where)
क्वचनanywhere
क्वचन:
अधिकरण (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचन (अव्यय)
Formअनिश्चित-देश-अव्यय (indefinite adverb: anywhere/somewhere)
गामिनम्going/travelling
गामिनम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootगामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
कालाधिकरण (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वः (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (time adverb: tomorrow)
कार्यम्a task/duty
कार्यम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (कृदन्त; कृ धातु (धातु) + ण्यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘to-be-done’ used as ‘task’
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
कालाधिकरण (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (time adverb: today)
कुर्वीतshould do
कुर्वीत:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
पूर्वाह्णेin the forenoon
पूर्वाह्णे:
अधिकरण (Time-location)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वाह्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपराह्णिकम्afternoon (duty/rite)
अपराह्णिकम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअपराह्णिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘afternoon rite/act’

Lord Agni (instructional narration in the Agni Purana’s niti/rajadharma stream)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Use dharma as the guiding constant in travel and uncertainty; practice time-management and prompt execution—do tasks early to avoid delay and failure.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dharma as Companion; Timely Action (Kāla-nīti)","lookup_keywords":["rājadharma","nīti","kāla","dharma sahāya","procrastination"],"quick_summary":"Dharma alone is said to accompany a person everywhere; therefore one should act promptly—complete tomorrow’s work today and afternoon work in the forenoon."}

Concept: Kāla (timeliness) is integral to dharma and success; procrastination undermines duty and order.

Application: Adopt a daily regimen: advance planning, early execution, and prioritizing dharmic obligations before leisure or uncertainty intervenes.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma / Niti-shastra (Ethics of conduct and timely action)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: utsaha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A traveler setting out with minimal possessions while a radiant personification of Dharma walks beside him; in parallel, a householder completes tasks early in the day—writing accounts, preparing offerings—before afternoon arrives.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, allegorical Dharma figure accompanying a traveler, second vignette of early-day work, bold outlines, symbolic sun position indicating forenoon","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Dharma personified with gold halo beside a traveler, ornate yet didactic, secondary panel showing orderly household tasks completed early, rich colors and gold accents","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional time-management tableau with clear morning/afternoon cues (sun angle), neat domestic and administrative details, calm palette","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined narrative split-scene: traveler with allegorical companion, and a clerk/householder finishing work early, architectural depth and delicate linework"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: व्रजत्येनं = व्रजति एनम्; कार्यमद्य = कार्यम् अद्य; चापराह्णिकं = च अपराह्णिकम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Nīti/rājadharma materials; Agni Purana: Dharma definitions and conduct rules

D
Dharma

FAQs

It teaches niti (practical ethics): dharma is the only enduring companion, so duties should be performed early—tomorrow’s work today, and afternoon duties already in the forenoon.

Alongside rituals, cosmology, and specialized sciences, the Agni Purana also preserves governance-and-conduct literature (rajadharma/niti), offering actionable guidance on discipline, duty, and daily scheduling.

Prompt performance of duty reduces negligence (pramāda) and delay, strengthening dharmic merit; since only dharma follows one beyond changing circumstances, timely action becomes a form of spiritual prudence.