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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 10

Chapter 41 — शिलाविन्यासविधानं

The Procedure for Laying the Stones / Foundation Setting

आघारावाज्यभागौ तु प्रणवेनैव कारयेत् अष्टाहुतीस् तथाष्टान्तैर् आज्यं व्याहृतिभिः क्रमात्

āghārāvājyabhāgau tu praṇavenaiva kārayet aṣṭāhutīs tathāṣṭāntair ājyaṃ vyāhṛtibhiḥ kramāt

Hendaklah dilakukan dua curahan āghāra dan dua bahagian ghee (ājya-bhāga) dengan suku kata Oṃ sahaja. Kemudian, menurut tertib, persembahkan lapan ahuti ghee dengan vyāhṛti, dan demikian juga persembahan penutup dengan rumusan vyāhṛti yang terakhir.

आघारौthe two āghāras (oblations at beginning)
आघारौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआघार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual)
आज्यभागौthe two portions of ghee
आज्यभागौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य-भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: आज्यस्य भागौ
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक
प्रणवेनwith the praṇava (Oṃ)
प्रणवेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
एवonly/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphatic particle)
कारयेत्should perform/should cause to be done
कारयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) [णिच् causative: कारय-]
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
अष्टाहुतीःeight oblations
अष्टाहुतीः:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्ट-आहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural); द्विगु-समास: अष्ट (संख्या) + आहुतिः
तथाand likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), समुच्चय/अनुक्रम
अष्टान्तैःwith (mantras) ending in eight (syllables/units)
अष्टान्तैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष: अष्ट (eight) + अन्त (ending)
आज्यम्ghee
आज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
व्याहृतिभिःwith the vyāhṛtis (bhūḥ, bhuvaḥ, svaḥ etc.)
व्याहृतिभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याहृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
क्रमात्in order, successively
क्रमात्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb): क्रमात् = क्रमशः

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Standard homa sequencing: perform āghāra and ājya-bhāga with praṇava, then offer ghee oblations with vyāhṛti-formulas in the prescribed order to ensure ritual completeness and śānti.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Āghāra–Ājya-bhāga and Vyāhṛti Āhuti-krama","lookup_keywords":["āghāra","ājya-bhāga","vyāhṛti","ājya-āhuti","praṇava"],"quick_summary":"Begin homa with the two āghāra libations and the two ājya-bhāga portions using Oṃ alone; then offer eight ghee oblations with the vyāhṛtis in sequence, concluding with the final set as prescribed."}

Concept: Mantra-krama and niyama (order and restraint) as the basis of ritual efficacy.

Application: Use fixed sequencing (praṇava first, then vyāhṛti) to avoid pratyavāya (ritual fault) and to stabilize attention during offerings.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Agni-hotra & Homa Prayoga)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A homa-kuṇḍa with the officiant offering ghee in measured ladlefuls; first two āghāras and ājya-bhāgas with Oṃ, then a counted series of eight vyāhṛti oblations.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, homa scene inside a sanctified pavilion, square fire altar with bright flames, priest in white dhoti facing east, golden ghee ladle, subtle script-like vyāhṛti motifs around the fire, earthy reds and ochres, traditional ornamented borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central homa-kuṇḍa with stylized flames, priest offering ājya, gold-leaf highlights on ladle and fire aura, decorative arch frame, minimal background, emphasis on auspicious geometry and ritual vessels","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, instructional composition showing stepwise offerings: two initial libations labeled āghāra, two ājya-bhāga portions, then eight counted āhutis; fine linework, soft colors, clear ritual implements (sruk, sruva, ghee pot)","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed yajña pavilion with attendants, precise depiction of ladles and ghee vessel, numbered oblations indicated by small marks, calligraphic Oṃ near first offerings, rich textiles and architectural detail"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आघारावाज्यभागौ = आघारौ + आज्यभागौ; प्रणवेनैव = प्रणवेन + एव; तथाष्टान्तैर् = तथा + अष्टान्तैः; अष्टान्तैर् (रेफ्) = अष्टान्तैः;

Related Themes: Agni Purana 41 (Pūjā-vidhi: homa-prayoga sections); Agni Purana homa/śānti/prāyaścitta prakaraṇas (general)

A
Agni
P
Praṇava (Oṃ)
V
Vyāhṛti

FAQs

It prescribes the homa sequence: perform the two āghāra and two ājya-bhāga offerings with Oṃ, then offer eight ghee oblations using the vyāhṛti formulas in correct order.

It functions as a procedural manual for Vedic-style fire worship, showing the text’s coverage of precise liturgical technology alongside its many other domains (dharma, polity, medicine, arts).

Correctly ordered āhutis with praṇava and vyāhṛtis are held to purify the rite, align it with cosmic realms (bhūḥ-bhuvaḥ-svaḥ), and secure the intended merit (puṇya) of the homa.