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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 35

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

हृदादिक्रमतो ध्यात्वा एकैकं कर्म पूज्य च अष्टावष्टौ तु जुहुयात् प्रतिकर्माहुतीः पुनः

hṛdādikramato dhyātvā ekaikaṃ karma pūjya ca aṣṭāvaṣṭau tu juhuyāt pratikarmāhutīḥ punaḥ

Dengan bermeditasi menurut tertib bermula dari Hati (hṛd-nyāsa dan penempatan-penempatan seterusnya), serta memuja setiap upacara satu demi satu, kemudian hendaklah dipersembahkan oblation—lapan dan lapan sekali lagi—seraya mengulangi sekali lagi oblation yang sepadan bagi tiap-tiap upacara (prati-karman).

हृदादिक्रमतःin sequence beginning with the heart
हृदादिक्रमतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहृद्-आदि-क्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (अव्ययीभाव/तद्धित)
Formअव्यय (adverbial), तसिल्-प्रत्ययार्थ (in order/sequence); ‘from the heart etc. in sequence’
ध्यात्वाhaving meditated
ध्यात्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ध्यै (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकाल (having meditated)
एकैकम्each (one by one)
एकैकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-एक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (each one, one by one)
कर्मrite/action
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Acc. sg.)
पूज्यworshipping / to be worshipped
पूज्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (धातु) + य (ण्यत्/यत्)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive), कर्मणि/विधेय (to be worshipped/honoured); here as absolutive-like instruction ‘having worshipped’/‘worship’
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (numeral used substantively), प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom. pl.)
अष्टौeight (again)
अष्टौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom. pl.); पुनरुक्ति (repetition for emphasis/‘eight and eight’)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारण/विरोध (emphasis)
जुहुयात्should offer (oblation)
जुहुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद; ‘should offer (into fire)’
प्रतिकर्माहुतीःoblations for each rite
प्रतिकर्माहुतीः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति-कर्म-आहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया बहुवचन (Acc. pl.); उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (prati karma āhutiḥ = oblation for each rite)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), पुनरावृत्ति (again)

Lord Agni (in dialogue instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, standard Agni Purāṇa framing)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Stepwise nyāsa-based visualization and homa counting (8+8) for ritual correctness; used by priests/sādhakas to structure pūjā and oblation cycles.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Hṛd-ādi-nyāsa-krama and Prati-karman Homa (Aṣṭāṣṭa-āhuti)","lookup_keywords":["hṛd-nyāsa","nyāsa-krama","aṣṭāṣṭa āhuti","prati-karman","homa"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes meditative nyāsa beginning from the heart and a structured oblation count (eight and eight), repeating rite-specific offerings. Ensures mantra-body alignment and procedural completeness in homa."}

Concept: Nyāsa links mantra to the practitioner’s embodied awareness; repetition and counting cultivate steadiness (ekāgratā) and ritual integrity.

Application: Use a fixed sequence (hṛd-ādi) and fixed counts to avoid omissions; treat each karmāṅga as a distinct worship-object before offering.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra-nyasa and Homa procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sādhaka seated before a fire altar, performing hṛd-ādi nyāsa (touching heart and other loci in order), then offering measured oblations in two sets of eight, with each rite honored separately.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized yajña-kuṇḍa with flames, sādhaka in white, hand gestures showing nyāsa on chest, orderly rows of offering bowls, rhythmic repetition implied by repeated ladle motion, ornate border motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold accents on fire and ladle, central homa scene with clear altar geometry, eight-and-eight offerings shown as symmetrical arrangement of small ghee lamps/offerings, devotional aura.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional clarity: labeled body-points for hṛd-ādi nyāsa, then two columns of eight āhutis, neat depiction of sruva/sruc and kuṇḍa, subdued elegant colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed ritual paraphernalia, close attention to hands performing nyāsa, attendants holding offerings, architectural interior with patterned carpets, sequential action within one frame."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हृदादिक्रमतो = हृदादि-क्रमतः; प्रतिकर्माहुतीः = प्रति + कर्म + आहुतीः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Pūjā-vidhi sections on nyāsa, aṅga-nyāsa/karanyāsa, homa-vidhi and āhuti counts

A
Agni
H
Homa
N
Nyasa (hṛdādi-krama)
Ā
Āhuti

FAQs

It teaches a precise ritual sequence: visualize/perform nyāsa starting from the heart in proper order, worship each ritual component, then perform homa with a prescribed count of oblations (two sets of eight), repeating rite-specific oblations.

Beyond mythology, it preserves operational ritual protocol—ordered visualization (nyāsa), component-wise worship, and quantified oblation rules—showing the Agni Purāṇa as a manual of applied liturgy and temple/household ritual practice.

The ordered meditation and repeated, rite-specific oblations are meant to ensure completeness (pūrṇatā) and purity (śuddhi) of the rite, aligning intention, body-mapping (nyāsa), and fire-offering so the karma bears its intended sacrificial and purificatory result.