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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 10

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

पद्माकारे दलानि स्युर्मेखलानान्तु वर्तुले बाहुदण्डप्रमाणन्तु होमार्थं कारयेत् स्रुचं

padmākāre dalāni syurmekhalānāntu vartule bāhudaṇḍapramāṇantu homārthaṃ kārayet srucaṃ

Unjuran seperti daun hendaklah dibentuk menyerupai teratai; gelang-gelang melingkar (mekhalā) hendaklah berbentuk bulat. Untuk tujuan homa (persembahan api), hendaklah dibuat senduk suci (sruc) menurut ukuran panjang lengan bawah (hasta).

पद्म-आकारेin the lotus-form
पद्म-आकारे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक) + आकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘lotus-shape’), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; अधिकरण
दलानिpetals
दलानि:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
स्युःshould be
स्युः:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
मेखलानाम्of the girdles/bands
मेखलानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमेखला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
तुand/then
तु:
सम्बन्ध (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अनुक्रमसूचक
वर्तुलेin the circular (form)
वर्तुले:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; अधिकरण
बाहु-दण्ड-प्रमाणम्a measure of (one) forearm-staff (i.e., forearm length)
बाहु-दण्ड-प्रमाणम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक) + दण्ड (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रमाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative chain), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तुand/then
तु:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमसूचक
होम-अर्थम्for the oblation (homa)
होम-अर्थम्:
प्रयोजन (Purpose/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी-तत्पुरुष (purpose: ‘for homa’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन (क्रियाविशेषणवत्)
कारयेत्should have (it) made / should make
कारयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) [णिच् causative]
Formणिजन्त (causative), विधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
स्रुचम्ladle (for offerings)
स्रुचम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्रुच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Design specifications for yajña implements: lotus-like projections and circular bands; standardizing the sruc (homa ladle) length to forearm measure for consistent ritual performance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Sruc (Homa Ladle) Measure and Lotus-Form Detailing","lookup_keywords":["sruva/sruc","homa-upakaraṇa","padmākāra","mekhalā (bands)","bāhu-daṇḍa-pramāṇa"],"quick_summary":"Craft the implement with lotus-like lobes and circular encircling bands; make the sruc to the forearm-length standard for homa use."}

Concept: Ritual tools must embody proportion (pramāṇa) and auspicious form (padma) to support correct action (karma).

Application: Use anthropometric measurement (forearm) to standardize ladles across practitioners; maintain prescribed forms to avoid ritual defects.

Khanda Section: Agneya-vidya (Homa-dravya & Yajna-upakarana-nirmāṇa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A craftsman fashions a wooden ladle with lotus-petal projections and circular bands, measuring its length against a forearm staff; nearby a small homa setup indicates intended use.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, artisan carving a sruc with lotus-lobes, priest holding a forearm-measure rod, warm earthy tones, homa fire hinted in background, emphasis on sacred tool-making","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold detailing on lotus motifs and bands, close-up of sruc with ornate padma design, priest-craftsman duo measuring forearm length, rich decorative borders","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style instructional plate: labeled parts of sruc (dala, mekhalā), forearm-length comparison, fine brushwork and soft colors, workshop setting with tools neatly arranged","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, atelier scene with precise tool depiction, sruc drawn in profile with lotus-lobes, measuring against forearm staff, delicate shading and patterned floor"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्युर्मेखलानान्तु = स्युः + मेखलानाम् + तु; बाहुदण्डप्रमाणन्तु = बाहुदण्डप्रमाणम् + तु; होमार्थं = होम + अर्थम् (समास/प्रयोजनार्थ)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 24 (homa-dravya and yajña-upakaraṇa specifications)

A
Agni
H
Homa
S
Sruc

FAQs

It gives the design-specification for the homa ladle (sruc): lotus-like petal form, circular bands, and a standard length measured by the forearm.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical ritual-technology—precise craft instructions (shape, geometry, and measurement standards) for yajña equipment used in fire rites.

Using correctly proportioned and ritually prescribed implements supports accuracy in homa, which is traditionally held to enhance purity (śuddhi) and the efficacy (siddhi) of offerings.