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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 12

Chapter 19 — कश्यपवंशवर्णनम्

Description of Kaśyapa’s Lineage

स्वर्भानोस्तु प्रभा कन्या पुलोम्नस्तु शची स्मृता उपदानवी हयशिरा शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी

svarbhānostu prabhā kanyā pulomnastu śacī smṛtā upadānavī hayaśirā śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī

Prabhā dikatakan sebagai puteri Svarbhānu; Śacī diingati sebagai (puteri) Puloman; dan turut disebut nama-nama Upadānavī, Hayaśirā, Śarmiṣṭhā, serta Vārṣaparvaṇī.

स्वर्भानोःof Svarbhānu
स्वर्भानोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्भानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक (contrast/emphasis)
प्रभाPrabhā (name)
प्रभा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
कन्याdaughter/maiden
कन्या:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition to subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
पुलोम्नःof Puloman
पुलोम्नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपुलोमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक
शचीŚacī (name)
शची:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशची (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
स्मृताis called/known as
स्मृता:
विधेय (Predicate/कथन)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + त (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त-भूतकर्मणि/भूतकालिक-कर्तरि प्रयोग (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अर्थः ‘कथ्यते/उच्यते’ (is said/called)
उपदानवीUpadānavī (name)
उपदानवी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउपदानवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
हयशिराHayashirā (horse-headed; name)
हयशिरा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहय-शिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘हयस्य शिरः’), प्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग (नामरूपेण)
शर्मिष्ठाŚarmiṣṭhā (name)
शर्मिष्ठा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मिष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
वार्षपर्वणीVārṣaparvaṇī (name)
वार्षपर्वणी:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवार्षपर्वणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग

Lord Agni (narrating puranic lists to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Samanya","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Puranic onomastics and lineage-recall for ritual storytelling, vrata-kathā narration, and identification of mythic figures across texts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Svarbhānu–Puloman Line: Prabhā, Śacī and allied names","lookup_keywords":["Svarbhānu","Prabhā","Puloman","Śacī","Śarmiṣṭhā"],"quick_summary":"Gives a compact list of named women associated with Asura/Daitya lineages, useful as a lookup for genealogical mapping and cross-text identification (e.g., Śacī as Indra’s consort in later narrative contexts)."}

Khanda Section: Genealogies and Lists (Daitya-Danava–Apsaras/Asura lineages; Puranic onomastics)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A genealogical tableau: sages reciting names while celestial and asuric women (Prabhā, Śacī, Śarmiṣṭhā, etc.) are shown as labeled figures in a lineage scroll.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, a seated rishi with palm-leaf manuscript, behind him a stylized lineage tree with female figures labeled Prabhā and Śacī, flat decorative clouds, traditional ornaments.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central rishi narrator with gold-leaf halo, side panels showing Prabhā and Śacī in jeweled attire, embossed gold borders, inscription-like name tags.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean linework, manuscript-reading scene with a genealogical chart, delicate shading, minimal background, emphasis on clarity of named figures.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly manuscript illustration: a scholar recites from a codex while attendants point to a painted genealogy scroll with small portraits of Prabhā, Śacī, Śarmiṣṭhā; fine floral margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वर्भानोस्तु = स्वर्भानोः + तु; पुलोम्नस्तु = पुलोम्नः + तु

Related Themes: Agni Purana 19 (vaṃśa/onomastics lists)

S
Svarbhanu
P
Prabha
P
Puloman
S
Saci
U
Upadanavi
H
Hayasira
S
Sarmistha
V
Varsaparvani

FAQs

No ritual procedure is taught here; the verse preserves puranic onomastic knowledge—names and familial affiliations used for genealogy, narration, and identification in wider mythic accounts.

By cataloguing proper names and relationships, it functions like a reference index for puranic lore, enabling cross-linking of characters across myths—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark encyclopedic features.

Such lineage-recitation supports smṛti (remembered tradition) and śravaṇa (hearing) of puranic history; it is traditionally regarded as meritorious because it preserves sacred narrative continuity and dharmic memory.