HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 94Shloka 38
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Varaha Purana 94.38 — Adhyaya 94, Shloka 38

The Birth of Mahiṣāsura and the Goddess’s Victory as Mahīṣamardinī

मुसलं च तथा चक्रं भिन्दिपालं तथैव च । दण्डं पाशं ध्वजं चैव पद्मं चेति च विंशतिः ॥

musalaṃ ca tathā cakraṃ bhindipālaṃ tathaiva ca | daṇḍaṃ pāśaṃ dhvajaṃ caiva padmaṃ ceti ca viṃśatiḥ ||

तसेच मुसळ, चक्र आणि भिन्दिपाल; दंड, पाश, ध्वज व पद्म—अशा रीतीने (आयुधे) वीस झाली.

मुसलम्pestle / mace
मुसलम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमुसल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
तथाand also
तथा:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunctive adverb)
चक्रम्discus / wheel
चक्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भिन्दिपालम्bhindipāla (a weapon)
भिन्दिपालम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभिन्दिपाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाand also
तथा:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunctive adverb)
एवalso
एव:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
and
:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
दण्डम्staff / rod
दण्डम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पाशम्noose
पाशम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ध्वजम्banner / flag
ध्वजम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
एवalso
एव:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
पद्मम्lotus
पद्मम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-निपात (quotative/terminative particle)
and
:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
विंशतिःtwenty (in number)
विंशतिः:
कर्ता/विधेय (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; संख्यावाचक (numeral used substantively)

Varāha (default narrative frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The completion to ‘twenty’ suggests totality/wholeness in manifested power: Devī holds both Vaiṣṇava emblems (cakra, padma) and coercive restraints (pāśa, daṇḍa), indicating integrated governance of cosmos—grace and discipline together.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Cakra as cosmic time/order; padma as purity and emergence; dhvaja as victory-proclamation of dharma; pāśa as binding of transgression—paralleling yajña’s dual role: offering (padma/purity) and regulation (pāśa/daṇḍa).","vedantic_connection":"Non-dual power appearing as complementary functions: anugraha (lotus/grace) and nigraha (noose/staff/discipline)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of power","core_concept":"True protective power includes both compassion (padma) and corrective restraint (pāśa/daṇḍa); victory (dhvaja) is dharma’s public standard, not mere domination.","practical_application":"Balance kindness with boundaries; uphold principles visibly (dhvaja) while keeping inner purity (padma) and disciplined action (daṇḍa)."}

Subject Matter: ["Material Culture","Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Type: iconographic space (unspecified)

Related Themes: VP 94.94.42 (preceding weapons); VP 94.94.44 (lion mount; Rudra remembrance)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The final set of Devī’s implements appears—pestle, discus, bhindipāla, staff, noose, banner, and lotus—completing the count of twenty.","item_prompts":["cakra (discus)","padma (lotus)","pāśa (noose)","dhvaja (banner)","daṇḍa (staff)","musala (pestle)","bhindipāla"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: crisp depiction of cakra and padma with bright highlights; dhvaja fluttering; arms arranged in rhythmic symmetry; strong ornamental borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf cakra and halo; lotus with gem-like petals; banner with embossed patterns; rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined lotus shading; cakra with delicate spokes; textile realism in banner; serene yet powerful Devī visage.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: elegant lotus and simplified cakra; banner as a flowing ribbon; pastel palette; narrative clarity with minimal background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn completion / triumphant enumeration","suggested_raga":"Bilahari","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, counting emphasis on ‘viṃśatiḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
I
Iconography
W
Weapon Lexicon

FAQs

It offers a structured inventory concluding a set (twenty), a common Purāṇic technique that aids memorization and supports later iconographic standardization.

No place-name appears in this verse.

The lotus and banner alongside weapons suggest that authority and protection are paired with auspiciousness and order, not merely force.

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