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Varaha Purana 91.3 — Adhyaya 91, Shloka 3

The Vaiṣṇavī Goddess on Mount Mandara: Emergence of the Maidens, Construction of the Goddess-City, and Nārada’s Visit

जया च विजया चैव जयन्ती चापराजिता । एताश्चान्याश्च शतशः कन्यास्तस्मिन् पुरोत्तमे ॥

jayā ca vijayā caiva jayantī cāparājitā | etāś cānyāś ca śataśaḥ kanyās tasmin purottame ||

जया, विजया, जयन्ती आणि अपराजिता—या तसेच इतर शेकडो कन्या त्या उत्तम नगरीत होत्या।

jayāJaya (a maiden/attendant named Jaya)
jayā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: 'and')
vijayāVijayā
vijayā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvijayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle: emphasis)
jayantīJayantī
jayantī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjayantī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
aparājitāAparājitā
aparājitā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaparājitā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
etāḥthese (women)
etāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
anyāḥothers
anyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
śataśaḥby hundreds; in hundreds
śataśaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Quantifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśataśaḥ (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाणवाचक-अव्यय/क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'by hundreds', 'in hundreds')
kanyāḥmaidens
kanyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (M/N), सप्तमी (Locative, 7th), एकवचन
purottamein the best city
purottame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootpura + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारयार्थे: 'uttamaṃ puraṃ' (in the best city)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional cosmology (śakti-mandala)","core_concept":"Divine power is not solitary; it manifests as a retinue of personified qualities (jaya/vijaya/jayantī/aparājitā) that stabilize victory, protection, and auspiciousness.","practical_application":"In worship, invoke not only the principal deity but also attendant śaktis/qualities—cultivating ‘aparājita’ (invincibility) as inner steadiness against obstacles."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Theology (Textual)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: mythic city/urban sacred space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: preceding name-list (91.91.1b) and surrounding narrative of the city and maidens

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An excellent, radiant city filled with countless maiden-attendants; prominent figures named Jayā, Vijayā, Jayantī, and Aparājitā stand out as personified victory-powers.","item_prompts":["golden city gates and palace terraces","four highlighted maidens with distinct banners or emblems of victory","crowds of kanyās in orderly rows","lotus motifs, victory standards (dhvaja), conch/drum for triumph"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symmetrical city architecture, rows of kanyās with stylized faces, four principal maidens centered with victory flags, rich reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate city arch with gold-leaf, four maidens with jeweled crowns and embossed textiles, background filled with smaller attendants.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined palace scene, delicate ornamentation, emphasis on graceful posture and calm auspiciousness rather than bustle.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hill-city aesthetic, bright textiles, narrative grouping of maidens with banners, airy composition with architectural terraces."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"bright-auspicious","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"uplifting, clear, celebratory but controlled"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Onomastics
M
Mythic Urban Imagery

FAQs

Name-catalogs of attendants are a common Purāṇic device, preserving ritual and mythic vocabularies that later traditions sometimes systematize into lists and iconographic sets.

A ‘purottama’ (excellent city) is mentioned but not named; it functions as a narrative setting rather than a verifiable historical location in this fragment.

No direct injunction is stated; the verse contributes to a narrative of ordered retinue and communal presence around a central figure.

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