जपश्चापि मनूनां च तथाऽग्निहवनानि च । दानानि नानाक्रतवो देवतोपासनानि च
japaścāpi manūnāṃ ca tathā'gnihavanāni ca | dānāni nānākratavo devatopāsanāni ca
मंत्रांचा जप, अग्निहोम, दान, नानाविध यज्ञकर्मे आणि देवतांची उपासना—हे सर्वही (धर्मसाधन) म्हणून प्रशंसित आहेत.
Skanda (deduced; Kāśī-khaṇḍa commonly Skanda speaking to Agastya)
Listener: null
Scene: A ritual hall: a householder and priest performing homa with rising flames; beside them, a devotee counting a rosary for japa; another gives alms; in the background, a small shrine with a deity receiving upāsanā—showing multiple dharmic means together.
Classical ritual and devotional practices are honored, yet the chapter’s thrust is to show an even more direct liberating refuge in Avimukta.
No single site is named in this verse; it appears within the Kāśī/Avimukta-centered discourse of the chapter.
Japa, agnihavana (homa), dāna, various kratūs (sacrifices), and devatā-upāsanā (deity worship).