मार्कण्डेय उवाच । अदितेर्द्वादशादित्या जाताः शक्रपुरोगमाः । इन्द्रो धाता भगस्त्वष्टा मित्रोऽथ वरुणोऽर्यमा
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | aditerdvādaśādityā jātāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ | indro dhātā bhagastvaṣṭā mitro'tha varuṇo'ryamā
मार्कण्डेय म्हणाले—अदितीपासून शक्र (इंद्र) अग्रस्थानी असलेले बारा आदित्य उत्पन्न झाले: इंद्र, धाता, भग, त्वष्टा, मित्र, वरुण आणि अर्यमा।
Mārkaṇḍeya
Listener: A king (mahārāja)
Scene: Sage Mārkaṇḍeya begins a formal enumeration of the twelve Ādityas born of Aditi, naming Indra and other deities as a sacred list.
Purāṇic sacred history links divine lineages to holy places, showing how cosmic powers also seek sanctification through tīrthas.
Siddheśvara Tīrtha is the broader context; this verse begins the backstory by identifying the Ādityas.
None; it is a genealogical enumeration preparing for the account of their tapas.