चिताधूमाकुलं सर्वं त्रैलोक्यं सचराचरम् । हाहाकाराकुलं सर्वमहहस्वननिस्वनम्
citādhūmākulaṃ sarvaṃ trailokyaṃ sacarācaram | hāhākārākulaṃ sarvamahahasvananisvanam
चराचरांसह संपूर्ण त्रैलोक्य चितांच्या धुराने भरून गेले; सर्वत्र ‘हाय! हाय!’ असा आक्रोश आणि भयानक ध्वनींचा कोलाहल दुमदुमला।
Mārkaṇḍeya (narration; implied from immediate context)
Scene: A panoramic vision of the three worlds under a canopy of cremation smoke; countless pyres implied; the air vibrates with ‘hā hā’ cries and harsh, dreadful noise.
The universality of death and suffering during dissolution urges earnest pursuit of liberation-oriented dharma.
None; the focus is the three worlds as a whole.
None; the mention of pyres is descriptive, not prescriptive.