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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 10

शिवपुत्रजननवर्णनम् — Description of the Birth/Manifestation of Śiva’s Son

स गृह्णीयादिति प्रोच्य पातयामास तद्भुवि । अग्निर्भूत्वा कपोतो हि प्रेरितस्सर्वनिर्जरैः

sa gṛhṇīyāditi procya pātayāmāsa tadbhuvi | agnirbhūtvā kapoto hi preritassarvanirjaraiḥ

तो हे ग्रहण करो असे म्हणून त्यांनी ते जमिनीवर पाडले. सर्व देवांच्या प्रेरणेने अग्नीनेच कपोताचे रूप धारण केले होते.

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
gṛhṇīyātshould take/receive
gṛhṇīyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; ‘should take’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative
procyahaving said
procya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ‘having said’
pātayāmāsacaused to fall / dropped
pātayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcausative of √pat (धातु)
FormPerfect/periphrastic perfect (लिट्-परस्मै/आम-प्रयोग), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; causative sense ‘caused to fall / dropped’
tat-bhuvion the ground
tat-bhuvi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + bhuvi (प्रातिपदिक from bhūmi)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘on that ground/earth’
agniḥAgni (Fire-god)
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having become’
kapotaḥa pigeon
kapotaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootkapota (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate/apposition to agniḥ
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (indeed/for)
preritaḥimpelled
preritaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√īr/√i (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past participle ‘sent/impelled’ qualifying ‘agniḥ/kapotaḥ’
sarva-nirjaraiḥby all the gods
sarva-nirjaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument/agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + nirjara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; ‘by all the gods’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Rudra

A
Agni
D
Devas (Nirjaras)

FAQs

It highlights that events in the sacred narrative unfold under higher ordinance—divine powers can transform ordinary forms (a pigeon) into elemental force (fire), reminding the seeker that Shiva’s cosmic order can act through many instruments.

Though the verse is narrative, it supports Saguna understanding: the divine operates through manifest agencies (devas, elements like Agni). In Linga worship, devotees similarly honor Shiva as the inner Lord who empowers all visible forces.

The takeaway is contemplative: cultivate śaraṇāgati (surrender) and steady japa of the Panchakshara—“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—recognizing that all powers and transformations ultimately proceed under Shiva’s lordship.