Rig Veda 6.52.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 52, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.52
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Sūrya (vision of rising) and Vasu-pati (a functional epithet—lord of plenitudes; can resonate with Agni/Indra as giver)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वदानीं सुमनसः स्याम पश्येम नु सूर्यमुच्चरन्तम् । तथा करद्वसुपतिर्वसूनां देवाँ ओहानोऽवसागमिष्ठः ॥
Transliteration
viśva-dā́nīṃ su-mánasaḥ syāma páśyema nú sū́ryam uccárantam | tathā́ karad vásu-pátir vásūnāṃ devā́n ohā́no’vasā́gamiṣṭhaḥ ||
Translation
आम्ही सर्वदा सुमन, शुभचित्त असू; उगवता सूर्य आम्ही पाहू. तसेच वसूंंचा अधिपती, धनाचा स्वामी, आपल्या अवस् (सहाय्य)ाने देवांना जवळ आणीत आम्हाला समृद्धी देवो.
Word by Word
विश्वदानीम्always, at all times
विश्वदानीम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वदा (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व + दा ‘देने/दान’)
सुमनसःof good mind, well-disposed
सुमनसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमनस् (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + मनस्)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
पश्येमmay we see
पश्येम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु; पश्य-)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रयोग-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्चरन्तम्rising, moving upward
उच्चरन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootउद्-चर् (धातु; चर् ‘गमन/चर्या’)
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
(क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
करत्let (him) do / may (he) make
करत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
वसुपतिःVasupati, lord of wealth (a deity/epithet)
वसुपतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसुपति (प्रातिपदिक; वसु + पति)
वसूनाम्of riches, of goods
वसूनाम्:
(सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
ओहानःbringing, conveying (hither)
ओहानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootऊह् (धातु; ‘वह/उह/आहृत्य नयति’), उपसर्ग: आ- (आ-ऊह्)
अवसाwith help, by protection
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सहायता/रक्षा’)
अगमिष्ठःmay (he) come/arrive (to us)
अगमिष्ठः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic aorist/benedictive type)
Rootगम् (धातु) + परि/आगम-भाव; ‘अगमिष्ठ’ (परिप्रयोग: अतिशय-गमन)
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