Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 4›Sukta 33›Mantra 11
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 4.33.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 11

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (attributed for Mandala 4; this verse belongs to the Rbhus cycle within Vāmadeva’s collection)
Devata: Rbhus (with the gods as co-agents in establishing Soma-delight and riches)
Chandas: Trishtubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for Mandala 4 hymns of invocation and praise)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इदाह्नः पीतिमुत वो मदं धुर्न ऋते श्रान्तस्य सख्याय देवाः । ते नूनमस्मे ऋभवो वसूनि तृतीये अस्मिन्त्सवने दधात ॥

Transliteration

idā́hnaḥ pītím uta vó mádaṃ dhur ná ṛté śrā́ntasya sakhyā́ya devā́ḥ | te nū́nam asmè ṛ́bhavo vásūni tṛtī́ye asmín sávane dadhāta ||

Translation

आजच्या या अह्न (दिवस) प्रवाहात देवांनी तुमच्यासाठी सोमपानाची पीति (पान-आनंद) आणि मद (उत्कट उल्लास) ओतला आहे; शोधात श्रांत झालेल्याच्या सख्य (मैत्री) विना नाही। म्हणून, हे ऋभूंनो, आता आमच्यात वसु (खरे धन) ठेवा; या तृतीय सवन (तिसऱ्या पेरण)ातच ते स्थापन करा।

Word by Word
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
आह्नःof the day / of this day
आह्नः:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक: अह्न्/अहन्)
पीतिम्drinking, draught
पीतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपीति- (from √पा ‘to drink’)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (निपात)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
मदम्intoxication, exhilaration
मदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (from √मद् ‘to be exhilarated’)
धुःthey have stirred / they set (it) in motion
धुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धू (धुनोति/धुनुते) ‘to shake, set in motion’
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
ऋतेwithout, apart from
ऋते:
Apādāna (वियोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते (अव्यय; from √ऋ ‘to go/fit’, idiomatically ‘without, except’)
श्रान्तस्यof the weary (one)
श्रान्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रान्त- (ppp of √श्रम् ‘to toil, be weary’)
सख्यायfor friendship, for companionship
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य- (from सखि ‘friend’; abstract ‘friendship’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
तेthey
ते:
Kartā (coreferential)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
अस्मेto us, for us
अस्मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु-
वसूनिgood things, treasures
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु-
तृतीयेin the third
तृतीये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootतृतीय-
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
सवनेat the Soma-pressing, in the libation
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन-
दधातthey place, they bestow
दधात:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा ‘to place, put’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play