Rig Veda 2.8.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 8, Mantra 4
Sukta 2.8
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional attribution for RV 2.8)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ यः स्वर्ण भानुना चित्रो विभात्यर्चिषा । अञ्जानो अजरैरभि ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yáḥ svàrṇa bhānúnā citró vibhā́ty arcíṣā | añjānó ajárair abhí ||
Translation
जो स्वर्गीय प्रकाशासारखा येतो—दीप्तीने विचित्र, आपल्या अर्चिषाने उजळणारा; अजर प्रकाश-शक्तींनी आम्हांला सर्व बाजूंनी अभिषिक्त करणारा.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (nipāta)
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
स्वर्णम्gold; golden (lustre)
स्वर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ण (prātipadika)
भानुनाwith (his) radiance; with a beam
भानुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (prātipadika)
चित्रःbright; wondrous; variegated
चित्रः:
Kartā (qualifier of यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (prātipadika)
विभातिshines forth; appears brightly
विभाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भा (भा दीप्तौ)
अर्चिषाwith flame; with radiance
अर्चिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (prātipadika)
अञ्जानःanointing (himself); adorning
अञ्जानः:
Kartā (co-referential with यः)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√अञ्ज् (अञ्ज् व्यञ्जने/लेपने) → pres. mid. ptcp.
अजरैःwith unaging (ones/things); with imperishables
अजरैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (prātipadika: a-jar ‘unaging’)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga/avyaya)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.