Rig Veda 1.70.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 70, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.70
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (verse-level confirmation recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स हि क्षपावाँ अग्नी रयीणां दाशद्यो अस्मा अरं सूक्तैः ॥
Transliteration
sá hí kṣapā́vāṃ agnī́ rayīṇā́ṃ dā́śad yó asmai áraṃ su-uktáiḥ ॥
Translation
तोच अग्नी—रात्रींचा अधिपती—जो त्याला सुबद्ध सूक्तांनी यथाविधि अर्पण करतो, त्याला रयी (समृद्धी) व अस्तित्वाच्या परिपूर्णता प्रदान करतो।
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
क्षपावान्night-possessing; (active) through the nights
क्षपावान्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षपा (प्रातिपदिक ‘night’) + वत् (मतुप्-प्रत्यय) → क्षपावत्
अग्निःAgni (Fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रयीणाम्of riches
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशत्let (him) give/bestow
दाशत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदाश् (धातु; ‘to give, bestow, worship’)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (य-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरःhas set in motion / has fitted (i.e., has properly arranged)
अरः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअृ/ऋ (धातु; ‘to fit, to set in motion, to reach’), वैदिक-रूपम् ‘अर’
सूक्तैःwith hymns
सूक्तैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूक्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-spoken hymn’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.