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Rig Veda 1.119.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 119, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.119

Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

सं यन्मिथः पस्पृधानासो अग्मत शुभे मखा अमिता जायवो रणे । युवोरह प्रवणे चेकिते रथो यदश्विना वहथः सूरिमा वरम् ॥

sáṃ yán mitháḥ paspṛdhānā́so ágmat śubhé makhā́ ámitā jā́yavo ráṇe | yuvór áha praváṇe cékitē rátho yád aśvinā́ váhathaḥ sūrím ā́ váram ||

जेव्हा प्रतिस्पर्धी परस्परांशी झुंजत, शुभ मखात (सुंदर यज्ञ/स्पर्धेत) एकत्र येतात—अमित शक्ती रणात विजयासाठी धाव घेतात—तेव्हा, हे अश्विनौ, उतारावर तुमचा रथ खरोखरच प्रकट होतो, जेव्हा तुम्ही वीराला वरणीय वर (श्रेष्ठ वरदान) कडे वाहून नेता.

सम्together, wholly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
मिथःmutually, with one another
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस्
पस्पृधानासःcontending, vying (with each other)
पस्पृधानासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपस्पृधान
अग्मतcame, went
अग्मत:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
शुभेin/at splendor, in beauty
शुभे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ
मखाःsacrifices, rites
मखाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमख
अमिताःimmeasurable, boundless
अमिताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित
जायवःvictors, winners
जायवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजायु
रणेin battle, in contest
रणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरण
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
TypePronoun
Rootयुवम्
अहindeed, surely
अह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह
प्रवणेon the slope, in the descent
प्रवणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवण
चेकितेis conspicuous, appears clearly
चेकिते:
TypeVerb
Rootचित्
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
वहथःyou two carry, convey
वहथः:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
सूरिम्patron, generous lord
सूरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि
वरम्boon, choice gift
वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर

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