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Valmiki Ramayana 2.71.24: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 71, Shloka 24

भरतस्य अयोध्याप्रत्यागमनम्

Bharata’s Return Journey and the Distant Sight of Ayodhya

न ह्यत्र यानैर्दृश्यन्ते न गजैर्न च वाजिभिः।।2.71.24।।

निर्यान्तो वाऽभियान्तो वा नरमुख्या यथापुरम्।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.71.24

na hy atra yānair dṛśyante na gajair na ca vājibhiḥ || 2.71.24 ||

niryānto vā ’bhiyānto vā nara-mukhyā yathāpuram |

येथे ना वाहनांवर, ना गजांवर, ना घोड्यांवर आरूढ असे श्रेष्ठ पुरुष—पूर्वीप्रमाणे—ना बाहेर जाताना, ना आत येताना दिसत आहेत।

nanot
na:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
hiindeed/for
hi:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
atrahere
atra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (place)
yānaiḥwith vehicles
yānaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
dṛśyanteare seen
dṛśyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्) Present; 3rd person, Plural; Ātmanepada; passive sense 'are seen'
nanot
na:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
gajaiḥwith elephants
gajaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
nanor/not
na:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
vājibhiḥwith horses
vājibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvājin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
niryāntaḥgoing out
niryāntaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-yā (धातु) > niryānt (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPresent participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; describing "nara-mukhyāḥ"
or
:
Connector (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प)
abhiyāntaḥcoming in/approaching
abhiyāntaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-yā (धातु) > abhiyānt (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPresent participle (शतृ); Masculine, Nominative, Plural; describing "nara-mukhyāḥ"
or
:
Connector (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle
nara-mukhyāḥleading men/nobles
nara-mukhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + mukhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: nara + mukhya ('chief among men'); Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
yathāpuramas formerly
yathāpuram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + puram (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva: yathā + puram; indeclinable adverb meaning 'as before/in former times'

Important people mounted on elephants or horses are not seen going out of the city or coming in.

A
Ayodhya
S
Sumantra
E
Elephants
H
Horses

FAQs

A well-ordered kingdom (dharma-rājya) shows visible signs of confident civic movement and leadership. The absence of public activity hints at anxiety and disruption of rightful order.

Rama notes that the usual traffic of notable citizens—on mounts and vehicles—is missing.

Rama’s vigilance: he observes governance-related signs and senses that something serious has occurred in the city.

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