Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 23

The Greatness of Gayā

Gayā-Māhātmya

असंस्कृता मृता ये च पशुभिः प्रहताश्च ये । सर्पदष्टा गयाश्राद्धान्मुक्ताः स्वर्गं व्रजन्ति ते ॥ २३ ॥

asaṃskṛtā mṛtā ye ca paśubhiḥ prahatāśca ye | sarpadaṣṭā gayāśrāddhānmuktāḥ svargaṃ vrajanti te || 23 ||

जे संस्कार न होता मरण पावले, जे पशूंनी मारले, आणि जे सर्पदंशाने मृत झाले—ते गयाश्राद्धाने मुक्त होऊन स्वर्गास जातात।

अ-संस्कृताःunpurified/without rites
अ-संस्कृताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत (कृदन्त; √कृ + सम् + नि + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय (अ-), भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle)
मृताःdead
मृताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (कृदन्त; √मृ + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
पशुभिःby animals
पशुभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
प्रहताःstruck down/killed
प्रहताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हत (कृदन्त; √हन् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
सर्प-दष्टाःbitten by snakes
सर्प-दष्टाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्प + दष्ट (कृदन्त; √दंश्/√दश् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः: सर्पेण दष्टाः)
गया-श्राद्धात्from (the merit of) Gayā-śrāddha
गया-श्राद्धात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगया-श्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक; गया + श्राद्ध)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (गयायां श्राद्धात्)
मुक्ताःfreed/released
मुक्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त (कृदन्त; √मुच् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP)
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
व्रजन्तिgo
व्रजन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√व्रज् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम

Suta (narrating the Gayā-māhātmya section of the Nārada Purāṇa)

Vrata: none

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"karuna","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_journey":"Compassion for tragic/inauspicious deaths and the unsamskāra condition shifts into wonder and uplift as Gayā-śrāddha grants release and ascent to heaven."}

G
Gaya
S
Shraddha
S
Svarga

FAQs

It declares the exceptional purifying power of Gayā-Śrāddha: even those who died in distressing or irregular circumstances, including without proper saṃskāras, are said to be released and attain svarga through this rite.

Bhakti is implied through faith in a sacred tīrtha and performance of śrāddha as an act of dharma offered with reverence; the verse emphasizes grace mediated through a holy place and prescribed rite rather than personal merit alone.

It highlights Kalpa (ritual procedure) via śrāddha and saṃskāra principles—showing the importance of correct funeral/ancestral rites and the remedial role of tīrtha-śrāddha when such rites were absent or death was untimely.