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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 40

Dvādaśī-vrata: Month-by-month Viṣṇu Worship and the Year-End Udyāpana

रात्रौ जागरणं कुर्यात्र्रिकालं पूजयेत्तथा । प्रातः कृत्यं समाप्याथ गोविन्दं पूजयेत्पुनः ॥ ४० ॥

rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ kuryātrrikālaṃ pūjayettathā | prātaḥ kṛtyaṃ samāpyātha govindaṃ pūjayetpunaḥ || 40 ||

रात्री जागरण करावे आणि त्रिकाळही पूजन करावे। मग प्रातःकर्मे आटोपून पुन्हा गोविंदाचे पूजन करावे।

रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (वैदिक/प्रयोग-रूप: रात्रौ)
जागरणम्wakefulness, vigil
जागरणम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजागरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
त्रि-कालम्thrice (at the three times)
त्रि-कालम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial accusative sense: 'three times')
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
काल-अधिकरण (Temporal adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
कृत्यम्duty/required act
कृत्यम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
सम्-आप्यhaving completed
सम्-आप्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial to main verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + आप् (धातु) → समाप्य (क्त्वान्त/अव्ययभाव)
Formक्त्वा-लोपयुक्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive); पूर्वक्रिया
अथthen
अथ:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/सम्बन्ध-बोधक (sequencing particle)
गोविन्दम्Govinda
गोविन्दम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
पूजयेत्should worship
पूजयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a vrata/worship context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhakti (devotion)

Secondary Rasa: vira (heroic)

G
Govinda
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It prescribes a disciplined rhythm of devotion—night vigil, worship at the three daily times, and renewed morning worship—showing that remembrance of Govinda should frame the entire day.

Bhakti here is expressed as steady, repeated pūjā rather than occasional acts—returning to Govinda after completing worldly and ritual obligations reinforces continuous devotion.

It reflects practical Kalpa (ritual procedure) through trikāla worship and nitya-karmas (daily obligatory rites), emphasizing correct timing and orderly performance of worship.