Adhyaya 49 — Primordial Human Creation, the Rise of Desire, and the Origins of Settlements, Measures, and Agriculture
तत्वारि तु सहस्राणि वर्षाणां मानुषाणि तु ।
आयुः प्रमाणं जीवन्ति न च क्लेशाद्विपत्तयः ॥
tatvāri tu sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ mānuṣāṇi tu /
āyuḥ pramāṇaṃ jīvanti na ca kleśādvipattayaḥ
त्यांच्या आयुष्याचे प्रमाण चार हजार मानवी वर्षे होते. ते तेवढाच पूर्ण काळ जगत आणि व्याधी इत्यादी क्लेशांपासून कोणतेही दुर्दैव उद्भवत नसे.
Suffering and ‘vipatti’ are not intrinsic to embodiment; they are contingent on the moral-cosmic condition of an age. As order declines, lifespan contracts and afflictions multiply.
Manvantara/Pratisarga-style epochal metrics: lifespan standards and the quality of life in a given world-phase.
‘No kleśa-born calamities’ suggests a psyche not dominated by the kleśas (avidyā, asmitā, rāga, dveṣa, abhiniveśa); cosmology here mirrors yogic psychology.