Adhyaya 35 — Madālasa’s Instruction on Purity, Impurity, and Corrective Rites (Śauca and Aśauca)
उपवासस् त्रिरात्रन्तु दुष्टभक्ताशिनो भवेत् ।
अज्ञाते ज्ञानपूर्वन्तु तद्दोषोपशमेन तु ॥
upavāsas trirātraṃ tu duṣṭa-bhaktāśino bhavet | ajñāte jñāna-pūrvaṃ tu tad-doṣopaśamena tu ||
दूषित अन्न खाल्लेल्यास तीन रात्रींचा उपवास सांगितला आहे. अज्ञानाने झाले असल्यास तदनुसार शुद्धी होते; पण जाणूनबुजून झाले असल्यास त्या दोषाचे शमन/निवारण करण्यासाठी योग्य प्रायश्चित्त करावे।
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Moral weight depends on intention and awareness: the same act has different consequences and remedies when done unknowingly versus knowingly, reflecting a nuanced ethics of culpability.
Ācāra/dharma instruction.
The three-night fast can be read as resetting the ‘inner fire’ (agni) and re-establishing mastery over desire; knowingly eating impurity symbolizes deliberate indulgence requiring deeper correction.