Shloka 61
Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve
Gandharva Encounter
Devanagari script
उमा चैव महाभागा देवाश्व समहर्षय: । पृथ्वी हिलने लगी। उसमें गड़गड़ाहट पैदा हो गयी। सारा जगत् अन्धकारमें मग्न-सा जान पड़ता था। उस समय यह दारुण उत्पात देखकर भगवान् शंकर, महाभागा उमा, देवगण तथा महर्षिगण क्षुब्ध हो उठे ।। ततस्तेषु प्रमूढेषु पर्वताम्बुदसंनिभम्
Translation
महाभागा उमा, देवगण आणि महर्षिगणही क्षुब्ध झाले. मग ते सर्व जण विस्मय-मोहात असतानाच पर्वत व मेघसमूहांसारखे (एक दृश्य) प्रकट झाले.
Word by Word
उमाUmā (Pārvatī)
उमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महाभागाmost fortunate/illustrious (lady)
महाभागा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभागा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समहर्षयःgreat sages
समहर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेषुamong/in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
प्रमूढेषुwhen (they were) bewildered
प्रमूढेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमूढ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
पर्वतmountain
पर्वत:
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Stem (compound member), Singular
अम्बुदcloud
अम्बुद:
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बुद
FormMasculine, Stem (compound member), Singular
संनिभम्resembling/like
संनिभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनिभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes