Shloka 43
Adhyāya 128 — Proposal to Restrain Keśava; Sātyaki’s Warning and Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Counsel
प्रयच्छ पाण्डुपुत्राणां यथोचितमरिंदम । यदीच्छसि सहामात्यो भोक्तुमर्ध प्रदीयताम्,'शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले पुत्र! यदि तुम अपने मन्त्रियोंसहित राज्य भोगना चाहते हो तो पाण्डवोंको उनका यथोचित भाग--आधा राज्य दे दो
vaiśampāyana uvāca | prayaccha pāṇḍuputrāṇāṃ yathocitam ariṃdama | yadīcchasi sahāmātyo bhoktum ardhaṃ pradīyatām ||
वैशंपायन म्हणाले—हे अरिंदम! पांडुपुत्रांना त्यांचा यथोचित भाग दे. जर तू मंत्र्यांसह राज्य भोगू इच्छित असशील, तर त्यांना अर्धे राज्य देण्यात यावे.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s legitimacy rests on giving others their rightful due (yathocitam). Refusing a just share out of greed invites adharma and makes destructive conflict morally and politically inevitable.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, counsel is being offered to the Kuru side: if they want stable enjoyment of sovereignty, they should concede an appropriate share—explicitly half the kingdom—to the Pāṇḍavas, thereby restoring justice and avoiding war.