Sutra 20

Devanagari script

तयोरलब्धलाभापगमने यस्यामित्रो महतो लाभाद्वियुक्तः क्षयव्ययाधिको वा स पार्ष्णिग्राहोऽतिसंधत्ते ॥ कZ_०७.१३.२० ॥

Transliteration

tayor alabdhalābhāpagamane yasyāmitro mahato lābhād viyuktaḥ kṣayavyayādhiko vā sa pārṣṇigrāho ’tisaṃdhatte

Translation

त्या दोघांपैकी, अपेक्षित लाभ न मिळणे किंवा मिळालेला लाभही निसटून जाणे असे झाल्यास, ज्याच्या शत्रूला मोठ्या लाभापासून वंचित केले गेले आहे किंवा ज्याचा क्षय/व्यय (लाभापेक्षा) अधिक आहे, तो पार्ष्णिग्राह (पाठीमागचा शत्रू) अति-उपाय करतो.

Word by Word

तयोःof the two (of them)

अलब्धnot obtained

लाभgain, acquisition

अपगमनेin the withdrawal/cessation (i.e., loss)

यस्याम्in which (situation)

अमित्रःthe enemy

महतःof great

लाभात्from a great gain

वियुक्तःseparated, deprived

क्षयloss, diminution

व्ययexpenditure

अधिकःexcessive, predominant

वाor

सःhe/that one

पार्ष्णिग्राहःthe rear-enemy (one who attacks from behind)

अतिसंधत्तेmakes an excessive/overreaching compact; forms a special alliance/arrangement

Entities Mentioned

amitra

pārṣṇigrāha

FAQs

What condition signals 'atisaṃdhi' in a rear-enemy?

When the rear-enemy’s strategy no longer yields gains—especially if the opposing enemy loses major profit (changing incentives) or the rear-enemy’s costs outstrip benefits—indicating unsustainable, excessive maneuvering.

How can an administrator use this insight?

Track enemy and spoiler fiscal stress and opportunity-loss; actors under net-loss are more likely to make reckless, escalatory, or destabilizing moves.