Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 31 Sutra 17 - Arthashastra | Marathi | Vedapath

Kautilya

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Sutra 17

Devanagari script

संजातलोहिता प्रतिच्छन्ना सम्लिप्तपक्षा समकक्ष्या व्यतिकीर्णमांसा समतल्पतला जातद्रोणिकेति शोभाः ॥ कZ_०२.३१.१७ ॥

Transliteration

saṃjātalohitā praticchannā samliptapakṣā samakakṣyā vyatikīrṇamāṃsā samatalpatalā jātadroṇiketi śobhāḥ

Translation

शोभेची लक्षणे—सुस्थित लालसर वर्ण, नीट झाकलेले शरीर, चांगले लेपलेले/सुदृढ कान, सम कंधे, सर्वत्र सम प्रमाणात मांस, समतल पाठ, आणि सुबद्ध ‘द्रोणिका’ (शरीरातील योग्य खाच/घडण).

Word by Word

संजातलोहिताhaving redness that has arisen; newly reddened

प्रतिच्छन्नाcovered, concealed

सम्लिप्तपक्षाwhose sides/wings (flanks) are smeared/plastered

समकक्ष्याhaving even/level armpit/side-region; evenly proportioned at the flanks

व्यतिकीर्णमांसाwhose flesh is well-spread/firmly distributed (well-filled)

समतल्पतलाwhose underside/bed-surface (belly/underpart) is even and level

जातद्रोणिकाhaving a ‘dronikā’ feature (a trough/bowl-like mark or depression)

इतिthus; as follows

शोभाःbeauties; auspicious features/marks

Entities Mentioned

inspectors

court/stables

FAQs

Why would an administrative manual include ‘beauty’ criteria?

Because appearance correlates with health and conditioning, and also matters for ceremonial legitimacy and royal prestige—both are state interests.