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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 29

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

स्वल्पवृक्षोपला क्षिप्रलङ्घनीयनगा स्थिरा निःशर्करा विपङ्का च सापसारा च वाजिभूः

svalpavṛkṣopalā kṣipralaṅghanīyanagā sthirā niḥśarkarā vipaṅkā ca sāpasārā ca vājibhūḥ

ज्या भूमीत वृक्ष व दगड कमी, जी लवकर ओलांडता येते, स्थिर व दृढ, गोटे-खडीविरहित, चिखलरहित आणि नैसर्गिक निचरा असलेली—ती ‘वाजिभू’ म्हणजेच उत्तम (घोड्यांस योग्य) भूमी मानली जाते।

स्वल्प-वृक्ष-उपलाhaving small trees and stones
स्वल्प-वृक्ष-उपला:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वल्प (प्रातिपदिक) + वृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + उपल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
क्षिप्र-लङ्घनीय-नगाwith hills quickly crossable
क्षिप्र-लङ्घनीय-नगा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्र (प्रातिपदिक) + लङ्घनीय (कृदन्त; √लङ्घ्) + नग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
स्थिराfirm, stable
स्थिरा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
निः-शर्कराfree from gravel/pebbles
निः-शर्करा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + शर्करा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; अव्ययीभाव-समास (niḥ + noun)
वि-पङ्काwithout mud; not muddy
वि-पङ्का:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) + पङ्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; (वि- as privative/intensifier)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
स-अपसाराhaving outlets/drainage
स-अपसारा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to वाजिभूः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + अपसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; अव्ययीभाव (sa- = ‘with’)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
वाजि-भूःhorse-land; ground suitable for horses
वाजि-भूः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाजि (प्रातिपदिक) + भू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासान्त-रूप (भूमिः/भूः)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana’s standard dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Site-selection for settlement/temple/house: choose firm, well-drained, easily traversable land with minimal obstructions for stable foundations and healthy habitation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Uttama-bhūmi lakṣaṇa (excellent building ground)","lookup_keywords":["bhūmi-parīkṣā","vāstu-bhūmi","apasāra (drainage)","niḥśarkarā","vājibhū (horse-bearing)"],"quick_summary":"Excellent construction land is firm, clean, minimally obstructed, and naturally drained; such ground supports movement (horses/traffic) and reduces structural and sanitary problems."}

Concept: Auspiciousness is supported by material causes: stability, cleanliness, and proper flow (apasāra) are dharmically prudent choices.

Application: Use observable environmental markers (firmness, drainage, absence of gravel/mire) as decision criteria before construction.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-Śāstra / Bhūmi-parīkṣā (Land-examination for construction and settlement)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Surveyors examine a prospective building site: sparse trees and stones, firm dry soil, visible natural drainage channel, and easy pathways for horses.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, earthy palette; vāstu-ācārya with palm-leaf manuscript and measuring rod assessing firm, well-drained land; sparse trees, small stones, a clear water-outflow channel; calm instructional mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold highlights; central vāstu-ācārya blessing an ideal plot, stylized drainage stream with gold accents, firm ground and minimal vegetation; ornate border, auspicious clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework; technical depiction of land features labeled: few trees, few stones, firm soil, no gravel, no mud, drainage outlet; survey tools and attendants with a horse.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed landscape; officials and a vāstu expert inspecting a dry firm plot with a small drainage rill; a horse and attendants testing traversability; crisp naturalism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वल्पवृक्षोपला = स्वल्प-वृक्ष-उपला; क्षिप्रलङ्घनीयनगा = क्षिप्र-लङ्घनीय-नगा; निःशर्करा = निः-शर्करा; विपङ्का = वि-पङ्का; सापसारा = स-अपसारा; वाजिभूः = वाजि-भूः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Vāstu sections on bhūmi-śodhana and vāstu-maṇḍala (site purification and layout); Agni Purana chapters on grāma-niveśa (town planning)

A
Agni
V
Vasiṣṭha
V
Vāstu-śāstra
B
Bhūmi-parīkṣā

FAQs

It gives Vāstu-śāstra criteria for selecting ideal building ground: firm, easily passable, low in stones/trees, free of gravel and mud, and naturally well-drained.

Beyond theology, it preserves practical civil-engineering knowledge—site selection and soil/terrain assessment—showing the Purana’s coverage of applied sciences like Vāstu and settlement planning.

Choosing a fault-free, stable, well-drained site supports orderly dwelling and temple construction, which traditional Vāstu links with auspiciousness, reduced obstacles, and the smooth fruition of household and ritual duties.