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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 6

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

रत्नादिज्ञो धनाध्यक्षः अनुद्वारे हितो नरः स्यादायुर्वेदविद्वैद्यो गजध्यक्षो ऽथ हयादिवित्

ratnādijño dhanādhyakṣaḥ anudvāre hito naraḥ syādāyurvedavidvaidyo gajadhyakṣo 'tha hayādivit

रत्नादींचा जाणकार धनाध्यक्ष असावा; अंतर्द्वारी हितैषी व विश्वासू पुरुष नेमावा. वैद्य आयुर्वेदविद् असावा; तसेच गजाध्यक्ष व अश्वादींचा जाणकार अधिकारी असावा.

रत्नादिज्ञःknower of gems etc.
रत्नादिज्ञः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्न-आदि-ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (रत्नादीन् जानाति)
धनाध्यक्षःtreasurer/superintendent of wealth
धनाध्यक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधन-अध्यक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (धनस्य अध्यक्षः)
अनुद्वारेat/near the inner/secondary door
अनुद्वारे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु-द्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय-प्रयोग (स्थानवाचक/locative sense)
हितःbeneficial/loyal
हितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्यात्should be / may be
स्यात्:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
आयुर्वेदविद्वैद्यःphysician skilled in Ayurveda
आयुर्वेदविद्वैद्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुर्वेद-विद्-वैद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (आयुर्वेदं वेत्ति इति विद्; वैद्यः)
गजाध्यक्षःsuperintendent of elephants
गजाध्यक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगज-अध्यक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (गजानाम् अध्यक्षः)
अथthen/and
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; अनुक्रम/then
हयादिवित्knower of horses etc.
हयादिवित्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहय-आदि-वित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (हयादीन् वेत्ति)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Rajadharma-arthashastra portion)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Administrative staffing: appoint a gem-assessing treasurer, a trustworthy inner-gate officer, a physician trained in Ayurveda, and specialized superintendents for elephants and horses to maintain fiscal integrity, security, and military readiness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Key State Officers: Treasury, Inner Gate, Physician, Elephant and Horse Superintendents","lookup_keywords":["dhanadhyaksha ratnajna","anudvara","ayurvedavid vaidya","gajadhyaksha","hayadivit"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates essential officers: a treasury head skilled in gems/valuables, a reliable inner-gate official, an Ayurveda-trained physician, and expert chiefs for elephants and horses."}

Concept: Specialized knowledge (ratna-pariksha, Ayurveda, gaja/haya-vidya) is a prerequisite for office; dharma is protected through competence.

Application: Use domain qualification standards for appointments: valuation skills for treasury, vetted loyalty for inner security, certified medical expertise for healthcare, and technical mastery for animal corps.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma / Arthashastra (State administration and officers)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A state office montage: treasurer examining gems and coins; a loyal inner-gate guard at a secured doorway; an Ayurveda physician with herbs and texts; elephant and horse superintendents inspecting animals.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: four-panel palace scene—ratna-pariksha at treasury, inner gate with guarded arch, vaidya holding palm-leaf Ayurveda text and herb bundle, gajadhyaksha beside caparisoned elephant and hayadhyaksha with a bridled horse; bold lines, flat colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: opulent treasury with gold accents; treasurer weighing gems; physician with ornate manuscript; elephant and horse with decorative trappings; gold leaf on jewelry and pillars.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional depiction of officers and tools—gem scale, gate keys/seals, Ayurveda text and mortar-pestle, elephant goad and horse tack; delicate shading and clarity of objects.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: realistic gem-testing table, guarded inner doorway, physician preparing a decoction, and animal inspection in a stable courtyard; fine architectural detail and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्यात्+आयुर्वेदविद्वैद्यः→स्यादायुर्वेदविद्वैद्यः; गजाध्यक्षः+अथ→गजध्यक्षो 'थ (अ+अ→आ, क्+अ→ग्ध्य/ध्यक्ष-रूपेण पाठभेदः)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ayurveda-related chapters (vaidya qualifications, therapies); Agni Purana Dhanurveda/army organization passages on elephants and horses

A
Ayurveda
D
Dhanadhyaksha (treasury superintendent)
G
Gajadhyaksha (elephant superintendent)
H
Haya (horse)

FAQs

It specifies domain-competence for key offices—treasury management via gem/valuables expertise, gate security via loyal personnel, medical care via Ayurveda-trained physicians, and specialized animal departments for elephants and horses.

It integrates practical state administration with technical sciences (Ayurveda and animal-management), showing the Purana’s scope beyond ritual into governance, public health, and military-logistics support (elephants and cavalry).

By urging competent and ethical appointments, it promotes dharmic kingship—reducing harm, preventing corruption, and supporting welfare—actions traditionally framed as merit-producing (puṇya) through just governance.